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Learn essential steps for live fire training safety with pre-burn briefing, fuel testing, preparation, attack strategies, and post-attack debriefing. Ensure compliance with NFPA standards.
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Live Fire Practical Evolutions
Use a prepared pre-burn plan. • Designate and demonstrate the evacuation signal. • Conduct a thorough walk-thru with everybody inside and around the building. Pre-Burn Briefing
Pre-Burn Briefing • Point out all potential hazards (even if corrected) • Point out all entry and evacuation routes
Fuel Test • Prepare Room • Pre-Attack Briefing • Attack • Overhaul • Post-Attack Briefing
Class ‘B’ Combustible Fuel Flash point above 1000F
NFPA 1403, 4.3.6 Flammable or combustible liquids ... shall not be used in live fire training evolutions in acquired structures. The North Carolina Fire and Rescue Commission takes exception to the NFPA standard.
The Commission adopts NFPA • 1403 with the following changes; • 1) The instructor must pass a Live Fire Qualification course, therefore being recognized by the board as a Live Fire Training Specialist.
The Commission adopts NFPA 1403 with the following changes; 2) Use of appropriate amounts of combustible fuel to start fire
Fuel Test • Prepare Room • Pre-Attack Briefing • Attack • Overhaul • Post-Attack Briefing
Set up pallets and straw. • Apply class ‘B’ fuel as necessary • Ventilate as necessary.
Apply class ‘B’ fuel as necessary
Apply class ‘B’ fuel as necessary
The NCFRC’s Intent on Class B Fuel Use: • Class B fuel may be pre-applied to the prop, the ceiling above the prop, as well as to any wall in the room prior to ignition. Care should be taken to avoid placing fuel above the doorway serving as the room egress or allowing excessive fuel to fall to the floor as these indicate an inappropriate use of class B fuels. Furthermore, it is important to recognize that the term fuel is not limited to only class B liquids. Pallets, straw and other material used to propagate the growth of the fire are considered fuels and should never be added after ignition.
Fuel Test • Prepare Room • Pre-Attack Briefing • Attack • Overhaul • Post-Attack Briefing
Pre-Attack Briefing Points to Consider / Discuss • Expectations of fire • Meeting place • “Any questions?” • Check all gear • “OK, Hook up, I’m going in to light the fire.” • Check nozzles • pattern / gpms • Flow nozzle • Position crew • Accountability • Location of fire
Fuel Test • Prepare Room • Pre-Attack Briefing • Attack • Overhaul • Post-Attack Briefing
Don’t Throw Fuel After Ignition Does this room need fuel added to it???
Account for all your students at all times. • (Before, during and after the fire.) • Maintain constant contact with nozzle man. • Keep your crew low. • Stay slightly above and ahead of the crew at all times. • The Instructor enters the fire room first.
What if you as the instructor let your guard down? • What if you as the instructor forget your responsibilities? • Are you communicating? • Are you using safe fire control techniques? • Are you in charge?
Fuel Test • Prepare Room • Pre-Attack Briefing • Attack • Overhaul • Post-Attack Briefing
Meet at designated location • Critique the fire honestly • Have each member of the crew report their impressions and experiences of the fire • Discuss the fire attack, the fire’s behavior, and how the crew interacted with each other • End on a positive note
Watch your back… • Watch your backup