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Essential Question : What was the U.S. response to the outbreak of World War II?

Essential Question : What was the U.S. response to the outbreak of World War II? Warm-Up Question : Germany, Italy, Britain, & USA all experienced an economic depression in the 1930s Germany & Italy turned to dictators, while the USA & Britain used democracy to elect leaders

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Essential Question : What was the U.S. response to the outbreak of World War II?

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  1. Essential Question: • What was the U.S. response to the outbreak of World War II? • Warm-Up Question: • Germany, Italy, Britain, & USA all experienced an economic depression in the 1930s • Germany & Italy turned to dictators, while the USA & Britain used democracy to elect leaders • How were the totalitarian leaders differentfromdemocraticones?

  2. America’s Response to World War II: Read Situation #1 (1930—1938) Answer: D

  3. America’s Response in the 1930s • America’s response to the rise of totalitarianism was isolationism: • Congress passed the Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) that outlawed weapons sales to nations at war & required trade during wartime to be done on foreign ships • Americans protested when FDR tried to convince world leaders to“quarantine”aggressornations

  4. America’s Response to World War II: Read Situation #2 (1939) Answer: C

  5. America’s Response in 1939 • To help Britain & France defeat Germany, Congress passed the “cash-and-carry” provision: • Amended the Neutrality Acts to allow arms sales to the Allies • But Allied nations had to agree to pay in cash & transport supplies on their own ships

  6. America’s Response to World War II: Read Situation #3 (1940) Answer: D

  7. America’s Response in 1940-1941 • By 1940, Britain needed U.S. aid to hold off the German assault: • The Lend-Lease Act allowing the U.S. to send war supplies to Allied nations & transport goods to Europe on armed U.S. ships • FDR began preparing America for a possible war by calling for the 1st ever peacetime draft

  8. Lend-Lease Act of 1941 The United States will become the “Arsenal of Democracy”

  9. America’s Response to World War II: Read Situation #4 (1941) Answer: D

  10. America’s Response in 1941 • The success of the Axis Powers in Europe brought the USA closer to an undeclared war on Germany • FDR gave the navy & merchant ships authority to fire on u-boats • FDR secretly drafted the Atlantic Charter with Churchill: planned a war strategy if the USA entered WWII & a post-war United Nations

  11. America’s Response in 1941 • The USA attempted to stop Japanese aggression in Asia: • FDR wanted to protect U.S. territories & allies in the Pacific • The USA created an embargo & stopped selling iron & oil to Japan • Hideki Tojo sent an envoy to negotiate a resolution, but secretly plotted to attack the U.S.

  12. America’s Response to World War II: Read Situation #5 (1941) Answer: C

  13. America’s Response in 1941 • The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec 7, 1941 brought the USA into World War II • On Dec 8, Congress declared war on Japan • On Dec 11, Germany & Italy declared war on the U.S. • The USA had to fight a two-front war in Europe & Asia; Despite the attack by Japan, FDR viewed Germany as the immediate threat

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