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SOUTH ASIA. Introduction, Physical, Economic, Historical Geography. ECONOMICS – SOUTH ASIA Varied Economies DEVELOPING WORLD $$$$$$$$. Economic Activity for MOST of SOUTH ASIA is… AGRICULTURE!!! ------------------------- *SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE* Rice,Wheat,Corn.
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SOUTH ASIA Introduction, Physical, Economic, Historical Geography
ECONOMICS – SOUTH ASIA • Varied Economies • DEVELOPING WORLD • $$$$$$$$
Economic Activity for MOST of • SOUTH ASIA is… • AGRICULTURE!!! • ------------------------- • *SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE* • Rice,Wheat,Corn
The Green Revolution • Increased yields of food production • India is able to feed itself • Advanced agricultural technology • “miracle” crops (wheat and rice) • Applies to DEVELOPING countries
Mineral Resources • India • Iron ore • Manganese • Bauxite • Copper • Northern plains • Coal • Mica • Limestone • gypsum
INDUSTRIES • INDIA • Cotton & Textiles (Kashmir) • Iron and Steel • Film/Movies
Religions of India • Hinduism • Belief in reincarnation and a supreme being of many forms and natures, karma • Buddhism • 4 truths doesn’t believe in any gods • Christianity • The Christian religion, founded on the life and teachings of Jesus • Jainism • Founded in the sixth century B.C., that teaches the immortality and transmigration of the soul and denies the existence of a perfect or supreme being. • Sikhism • Religion formed in the early 1500s by blending elements of Islam and Hinduism.
History of SOUTH ASIA: • INVASIONS • Aryans – spread Hinduism • Mughals – Mongolia • British – colonized; *1947*
TAJ MAHAL • Built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. • National Symbol of India
LEADERS IN INDIA Nehru & Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi • Satyagraha - non-violent resistance to end injustice • Ideas were rooted from Hindu beliefs, Gandhi absorbed ideas about non-violence and respect for all life.
Jawaharlal Nehru • Led India for 17 years after independence • Wanted to make India a modern industrial nation. • Casteless, secular India • Secular country’s have no official religions • His daughter Indira Gandhi became prime minister
Indira Gandhi • Prime Minister • 1966-77;1980-84 • Rajiv Gandhi • Prime Minister • 1984-1989
India’s Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee