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VoIP overview. Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id. VoIP di COMDEX 2000. VoIP di COMDEX 2000. Lokasi Las Vegas, US Calling Card US$10 Waktu bicara US-Jakarta 90 menit Artinya .. Rp. 1000 / menit (US-Jakarta). Gambaran Umum Internet. Model Usaha VoIP. Kerja Sederhana Telepon.
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VoIP overview Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id
VoIP di COMDEX 2000 • Lokasi Las Vegas, US • Calling Card US$10 • Waktu bicara US-Jakarta 90 menit • Artinya .. Rp. 1000 / menit (US-Jakarta)
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Hanya satu penumpang Banyak Penumpang Telp Biasa vs. VoIP
Gatekeeper • Lucent PacketStar IP Gatekeeper • 23.500 DSO • 2.300.000 calls / day (one zone) • 7.800.000 calls / day (multi zone) • Cisco CallManager • Windows NT • Quicknet • H.323 Internet SwitchBoard
Gateway • Lucent PathStar • 80.000 POTS • 10.000 xDSL • Cisco DE-30+ • 30 voice on E1 • Cisco AT-2, 4, 8 • Analog loop RJ-11, 2, 4, 8 POTS.
Conceptual Framework • H.323
H.323 Benefit • Codec Standards. • Interoperability. • Network Independence. • Platform & Application Independence. • Multipoint Support. • Bandwidth Management. • Multicast Support. • Flexibility. • Inter-Network Conferencing.
Isu Quality of Service (QoS) • Kekurangan Bandwidth • Delay terlalu lama. • Jitter / Variasi delay.
QoS • Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) • Real Time Protocol (RTP) • Compressed Real Time Protocol (CRTP) • Traffic Shaping • Queuing: Custom Queuing, Weighted Fair Queuing. • Congestion Control: Random Early Detection. • Effisiensi Jaringan: link fragmentation & interleaving.
Classification • Layer 3 (IP) • IP Precedence; VoIP 5. • Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) • Layer 2 (MAC) schemes • Voice RTP • Voice UDP • Voice Port 16383 - 32767
Prioritizing • Voice Traffic • Priority Queuing (PQ) • Data Traffic • weighted fair queuing (WFQ) • class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ)
Link-Efficiency Techniques • Voice Compression (e.g. G.723). • Compressed RTP • 40 byte IP+UDP+RTP 2-4 bytes. • Voice Activity Detection (VAD). • Link Fragmentation & Interleaving. • Frame Relay – FRF.12 • Serial Link – Multilink PPP (MLP).