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Explore the evolution of the web, from Web 1.0 to Web 3.0, and the impact on communication, collaboration, and personalization. Discover the changing landscape of internet usage and the rise of social media. Learn about the potential of the Semantic Web and the Internet of Things in shaping future interactions. Unravel the complexities of the web through a multidisciplinary lens, examining how it influences society, business, and technology. Join the digital revolution and embrace the dynamic world of web science.
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Stéphane B. BAZAN Head of the Interdisciplinary Research Unit in Web Science Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Lebanon Lecturer in Web Culture and Web Marketing at USJ Management Faculty Webscience.blog.usj.edu.lb blog.stefanbazan.com @stefanbazan
Ignorance is the most violent thing In Society Emma Goldmann 1869-1940 Lithuanian Anarchist
Global change in communication behaviors What is the Web? What is the Web 2.0? Enterprise 2.0? Social Media? Language, numbers, concepts, people
Collaboration Social interaction Personalization Active communication Communication through technical devices
Collaboration People are starting to take a more active role in the development of information and knowledge. Traditional reference works, such as encyclopedias, are no longer seen as the only sources of reliable information. Through collaboration – the collective development of information and knowledge – more people have more access to a greater fund of global knowledge than any formalized information source has previously been able to provide.
Social interaction The internet allowed people to develop and capitalize on their social circles (such as networking groups and sports clubs). It then allowed people to expand them.
Personalization People now want more personalized information. The changing radio industry is an example of this. In recent years there has been a growth in the number of small radio stations focusing on niche markets, like news, jazz, sport or Latin music, all enabled by the ability to disseminate: the internet gives access and communication, worldwide, to even the smallest of niches.
Active participation People are no longer passive receivers of information. They want to contribute and share their own perspectives.
Communication through technical devices Internet communication is slowly taking over from traditional phone-based voice communication and face-to-face communication. Restrictions to local or regional communities no longer apply: the internet has enabled easy global communication.
So, What is the web? What is the Web?
The Web was invented in 1989 By a British scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee @CERN, in Geneva, Switzerland What is the Web?
The Web An Internet application An Hypertext System A HTM language Freely distributed What is the Web?
The Web Nexus, WWW browser Editable What is the Web?
The Web January 1993: 50 http servers June 1993: Acceptable Use Policy December 1993: Time’s first article on the www 1995: Windows Internet Explorer January 2010: 250 millions websites What is the Web?
Internet and web government ISOC: Internet Society IANA: Addressing and protocols IETF: technical development ICANN: Domain names W3C: Web What is the Web?
Web geography You should know the numbers… Why? Innovation is about: Users Contexts Trends What is the Web?
What is the Web? Social Goods 2.000.000.000 users By the end of 2010
Web geography A piece of good advice: Read, follow, join and get E-ducated What is the Web?
Web geography What is the Web? http://www.internetworldstats.com/
Web geography What is the Web? http://www.internetworldstats.com/
Web geography Asia What is the Web? http://www.internetworldstats.com/
Web geography Middle East What is the Web? http://www.internetworldstats.com/
Web geography What is the Web? April 3rd, 2010
Internet usage – Stats CISCO 2010 Video streaming 51% Websites 23% Peer2peer 23% voIP, Xbox, IM 3% FTP 1% Email 1% What is the Web?
Web geography Usage Trends What is the Web?
Web geography The usage Lebanon What is the Web?
Web 3 – The Semantic Web The AI Web I have a dream for the Web [in which computers] become capable of analyzing all the data on the Web – the content, links, and transactions between people and computers. A ‘Semantic Web’, which should make this possible, has yet to emerge, but when it does, the day-to-day mechanisms of trade, bureaucracy and our daily lives will be handled by machines talking to machines. The ‘intelligent agents’ people have touted for ages will finally materialize. What is the Web?
Web 4 or Web2 – The Internet of things Web Meets World: The “Information Shadow” and the “Internet of Things” O’Reilly, Battelle, Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On Web 2.0 Summit, 2009 What is the Web?
But before we get there What is the Web?
The Web has become social Larger and faster New technology New people New business model What is the Web?
The "dot-com bubble" (or sometimes "IT bubble" or "TMT bubble") was a speculative bubble covering roughly 1995–2000 (with a climax on March 10, 2000 with the NASDAQ peaking at 5132.52 in intraday trading before closing at 5048.62). The period was marked by the founding (and, in many cases, spectacular failure) of a group of new Internet-based companies commonly referred to as dot-coms. Companies were seeing their stock prices shoot up if they simply added an "e-" prefix to their name and/or a ".com" to the end, which one author called "prefix investing.“ A combination of rapidly increasing stock prices, market confidence that the companies would turn future profits, individual speculation in stocks, and widely vailable venture capital created an environment in which many investors were willing to overlook traditional metrics such as P/E ratio in favor of confidence in technological advancements. Wikipedia What is the Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 Tim O’reilly What is the Web 2.0?
Users add value Links are the currency of the web Systems gets better the more people use them Web 2.0 is a set of Web-based software services that encourage users to become more involved in the creation and manipulation of data. What is the Web 2.0?
Differences between web 1 and web 2? What is the Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 main characteristics The Web as a platform Netscape vs Google Publication vs participation Windows vs Google OS? What is the Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 main characteristics 2 - Harnessing collective intelligence Suriowecki: The Wisdom of crowds Bricklin: The cornucopia of the commons Anderson: The long tail What is the Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 main characteristics 2 - Harnessing collective intelligence Google PageRank Amazon Wikipedia Peer production methods of open source What is the Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 main characteristics 2 - Harnessing collective intelligence personal websites --> blogging domain name speculation --> search engine optimization page views --> cost per click screen scraping --> web services publishing --> participation content management systems --> wikis directories (taxonomy) --> tagging ("folksonomy") stickiness --> syndication What is the Web 2.0?
Data is the next Intel Inside Hal Varian: SQL is the new HTML Infoware > Software Databases rule the Web Base Data licencing What is the Web 2.0?
End of the software release cycle Lightweight programming models Rich user experiences Permanent operation and update Users are co-developers What is the Web 2.0?
Software above the level of a single device Ex: Itunes What is the Web 2.0?
Core competencies What is the Web 2.0?