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Unit 5 Seminar

Unit 5 Seminar. Welcome. Agenda. 1. Seminar Discussion. 2. Unit 5 Review. 3. Unit 5 Project. 4. Questions. Miscarriage Support. How would you counsel a patient who has just experienced a miscarriage, using a sensitive and positive approach?

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Unit 5 Seminar

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  1. Unit 5 Seminar Welcome

  2. Agenda 1. Seminar Discussion 2. Unit 5 Review 3. Unit 5 Project 4. Questions

  3. Miscarriage Support • How would you counsel a patient who has just experienced a miscarriage, using a sensitive and positive approach? • “These women don’t just lose a baby. They also lose a dream,” (CNS, 2007)

  4. Unit 5 Review Chapter 8 & 9 Review

  5. Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System Combining Forms Prefix and Suffixes Peri = surrounding (outside) -atresia = absence of a normal body opening, occlusion, closure -ial = pertaining to -salpinx = fallopian tube Arche/o = first, beginning Cervic/o, trachel/o = cervix Colp/o, vagin/o = vagina Culd/o = cul-de-sac Episi/o, vulv/o = vulva Gynec/o, gyn/o = woman Hymen/o = hymen Hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, uter/o = uterus Uter/o = uterus Mamm/o, mast/o = breast Men/o = menstruation Oopor/o = ovary Perine/o = perineum Salping/o = fallopian tube

  6. Chapter 9: Combining Forms Prefixes and Suffixes ante-, pre- before micro- small multi- many nulli- none post- after -amnios amnion, amniotic fluid -cyesis pregnancy -e noun/ no meaning -is noun/ no meaning -partum childbirth, labor -rrhexis rupture -tocia birth, labar -um noun/ no meaning -us noun/ no meaning Amni/o, amnion/o = amnion, amniotic fluid Chori/o = chorion Embry/o = embryo, to be full Fet/o, fet/I = fetus, unborn child Gravid/o = pregnancy Nat/o = birth Omphol/o – umbilicus, navel Par/o, part/o = bear, give birth, labor, childbirth Puerper/o = childbirth Cephal/o = head Esophag/o = esophagus (feeding tube) Pelv/o, pelvi/o = pelvic bone, pelvis Prim/i = first Pseud/o = false Pylor/o = pylorus (sphincter between the stomach and small intestines) Terat/o = malformation

  7. Abbreviations Chapter 8 A&P repair anterior and posterior colporraphy Cx Cervix D&C Dilation and Curettage FBD Fibrocystic Breast Disease GYN Gynecology HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease PMS Premenstrual Syndrome SHG Sonohysterography TAH/BSO Total Abdominal Hysterectomy/ Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy TSS Toxic Shock Syndrome TVH Total Vaginal Hysterectomy TVS Transvaginal Sonography UAE Uterine Artery Embolization Chapter 9 CS, C-section cesarean section DOB date of birth EDD expected date of delivery FAS fetal alcohol syndrome IVF in vitro fertilization LMP last menstrual period LNMP last normal menstrual period multip multpara (multi pregnancies) NB Newborn OB Obstetrics Primip primipara (first pregnancy) RDS respiratory distress syndrome

  8. True or false 1. Fertilization normally occurs in the uterus.

  9. Answer: False Fertilization normally occurs in the fallopian tube.

  10. True or False? 2. Fertilization is a synonym for conception.

  11. Answer: True Fertilization is a synonym for conception.

  12. True or False? 3. Pelvic sonography is used to evaluate the fetus and pregnancy.

  13. Answer: True Pelvic sonography - to evaluate the fetus & pregnancy.

  14. True or False? 4. The premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall is called abruptio placentae.

  15. Answer: True Premature separation of placenta from uterine wall is called abruptio placentae.

  16. True or False? 5. Atresia means abnormal passageway.

  17. Answers: False Fistula means abnormal passageway. Atresia means congenital absence.

  18. Unit 5 Project • This project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and abbreviations. • Directions: • There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points. You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your med term search. • Section One - Supply the correct prefix. • Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to the health care professional. • Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root. • Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct misspellings or misuse of medical terminology.

  19. Section 1: Supply the prefix 1.     Within, (--cellular, --cranial);  ____________________ 2.     Painful, abnormal, difficult, labored (--trophy, --pnea) ;_____________ 3.     Three, (--glyceride);  ________________ 4.     After, (-traumatic stress, --nasal drip); ________________ 5.     Below, incomplete,  deficient, (--tonic, --tension); _______________ 6.     Beside, beyond, around, abnormal, (--thyroid, --lysis); ____________ 7.     Absence of, without; ______________________________ 8.     Through, across, beyond,  ( -dermal, -plant); ____________________ 9.     Many, much,  ( -neuritis, -dipsia);  __________________________ 10.  Normal, good, (-pnea); ____________________________________

  20. Inpatient Progress Report • Attending Physician: Morales, Javier • Patient: Sally Romper • DOT: 03/01/19XX • CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest pain. • HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course. • Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yerterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsideing after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiopath office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to this hosptital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a brother who has kad a coronary artery hypass graft. • Small artrial calcification is present. • PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention of neck veins. • CURRENT MEDICATIONS: • Lovastatin 20 mg with evening meal • Enalapril 20 my bid • Nifedpine 10 mg tid • Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn. • PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase and troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction.

  21. Conclusion • Questions?

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