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Chapter 17, 25-32. Biology 11 review. INCORPORATED INTO OTHER QUESTIONS Cladistics Cladogram , fanlike model Six Kingdom system. Chapter 17-classification. Heterotrophic Symmetry Coelom Invertebrate/vertebrate Endoskeleton/exoskeleton Development Dermal layers.
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Chapter 17, 25-32 Biology 11 review
INCORPORATED INTO OTHER QUESTIONS • Cladistics • Cladogram, fanlike model • Six Kingdom system Chapter 17-classification
Heterotrophic • Symmetry • Coelom • Invertebrate/vertebrate • Endoskeleton/exoskeleton • Development • Dermal layers Chapter 25-animal characteristics
Sponges • Filter feeding, collar cells, spicules, amoebocytes • No tissues, hermaphrodite • Cnidarians • Nematocysts • Polyp (asexual reproduction) -> medusa (sperm/eggs) • Hydrozoans, scyphozoans, anthozoans Chapter 26-sponges, cnidarians,
Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) • Least complex of the worms • Parasitic: tape worm (scolex, proglottid), fluke (snail host) • free-living: planaria (flame cells, regeneration) • Roundworms (Nematoda) • 2 body openings • Ascaris, trichinella, pin worm • Segmented worms • Setae, segmentation with own muscles, specialization, nerve cords • Closed circ system • Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, Hirudinae Chapter 26 & 27: The worms
Mantle • Radula • Gills or lungs • Gastropods • Bivalves • Cephalopods • Octopus: closed circ system Chapter 27-mollusks
All with jointed appendages • Exoskeleton • Malpighian tubules • Well developed senses including eyes • Arachnids: spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions • 2 body segments, 6 pairs of appendages (incl chelicerae, pedipalps) • Crustaceans: 2 pairs of antennae • Chilopoda • Diplopoda • Merostomata • Insecta: 3 body segments, 6 legs Chapter 28-Arthropods
Echinoderms • Pedicellariae, water vascular system, tube feet • Radial symmetry, deuterostome • Invert chordates • Chordate characteristics • Tunicates: adults have only gill slits; can live in colonies • Lancelets: bury into sand, all chordate features throughout life Chapter 29-echinoderms & invert chordates
Fish • Agnatha: no jaws (lamprey and hagfish) • Chondrichthyes • Osteichthyes: swim bladder, separate vertebrae • Scales, lateral line system • Amphibians • Ectotherm, metamorphosis • Live part of life on land: 3 chambered heart • Respiration: SKIN and lungs • Anura, caudata, apoda Chapter 30-fish & amphibians
Reptiles • Scaly skin, amniotic egg • Ectotherms • Squamata, chelonia, crocodilia, tuatara • Birds • Feathers, sternum, efficient respiration, 4 chambered heart • endotherm Chapter 31-reptiles & birds
Hair • Mammary glands, sweat glands • Specialized teeth • Placental mammals • Uterus • Placenta • Marsupials • monotremes Chapter 32-mammals
100 marks total • 45 multiple choice • 20 matching • 35 short answer/ diagram The test
Cladogram Mammal diagram Big ticket items