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Data Work Group (DWG) Thermal Plant Cycling Costs. December 20, 2011. Overview. Process and deliverables Implementation in Promod Startup Costs comparison Forced Outage Rates Estimating Power Plant Cycling Costs – Nikhil Kumar What constitute the Estimates Preliminary Results
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Data Work Group (DWG)Thermal Plant Cycling Costs December 20, 2011
Overview • Process and deliverables • Implementation in Promod • Startup Costs comparison • Forced Outage Rates • Estimating Power Plant Cycling Costs – Nikhil Kumar • What constitute the Estimates • Preliminary Results • The NREL Process - Greg Brinkman • Why Load Following Costs are not as significant? • The NREL approach
So, Why Model Cycling Costs at all? • Many TEPPC stakeholders have expressed concerns about the increased cycling and ramping of thermal generation in the recent TEPPC studies, due to the increased penetration of variable generation. • One of the basic premise is the state Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) should be realized without impacting the operation of thermal generation.
Process and deliverables Process • At the October 31st TAS meeting, DWG was tasked with developing a process for testing and implementing “Thermal Plant Cycling Costs” in the TEPPC 2022 analysis. • We’re working under a tight timeline, aiming to finalize data development by the second week of January, 2012. Deliverables • APTECH data formatted for TEPPC that impacts the dispatch decision: (Base Load & Cycling) • Hot, warm, and cold start costs • Load follow/ramping cost impacts • Base-load Variable Operation and Maintenance (VOM) costs
How can DWG help? • Help develop a recommendation to TAS, that covers: • Using Lower Bound median Values • Review and sign off on Base Load and Cycling Costs: • EFOR • VOM • Ramp Rates (Load Following Costs) • Validate results • Run costs sensitivities (25th_entile and 75th_entile) to determine the impact of cycling on thermal plants.
Are the Results Making Sense?C&M Costs (4/MW cap) Warm starts costs are higher than cold starts?