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The Right to Sight and to Walk Without Fear. Mine Ban Treaty. Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (Ottawa Treaty) 1997 States Parties: 160 34 not signed 2 signed but not ratified
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Mine Ban Treaty • Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (Ottawa Treaty) 1997 • States Parties: 160 • 34 not signed • 2 signed but not ratified • International Humanitarian Law
International Treaty in Force • 1998: 26,000 reported landmine deaths • 2011: 5,000 reported landmine deaths Source: International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Blindness from Landmines • Highest rates of monocular and bilateral blindness from trauma ever reported • 1% of monocular blindness from trauma (50% from APLs) Cambodia. Rutzen, Ellish, Schwab: 1996 • 4% of bilateral blindness from trauma (82% from APLs) Cambodia. Jackson, Foster: consecutive hospital study, 1997 • 24% of bilateral blindness from APLs Albania. Gilbert: blind school survey, 1997
Vision2020: The Right to Sight The Universal Declaration of Human Rights