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Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Direct Object Pronouns. DOPs are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition. You can replace a noun when it receives the direct action of the verb. DOPs go directly in front of the verb. They answer the question: Who /what + is/are + past of verb?.

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Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

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  1. Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

  2. Direct Object Pronouns • DOPs are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition. • You can replace a noun when it receives the direct action of the verb. • DOPs go directly in front of the verb. • They answer the question: Who/what + is/are + past of verb?

  3. Direct Object Pronouns Ella compra la camisa. • Who/what is bought? • The shirt. • DOP: la Ella la compra.

  4. DOP me(me)nos(us) te(you) os(you all) lo/la(him,los/las(them) her, it)

  5. DOP examples ¿A quiénes viste? Whom did you see? Vi a los niños. I saw the children Los vi. I saw them. ¿Qué escribiste? What did you write? Escribí la carta? I wrote the letter. La escribí. I wrote it.

  6. Indirect Object Pronouns • IOPs are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition. • You can replace an noun with an IOP when something is said or done to or for someone (and sometimes to/for something).

  7. Indirect Object Pronouns • They answer the question: To/For + who/what + is/are + past of verb?

  8. Indirect Object Pronouns me(to/for me)nos(to/for us) te(to/for you)os(to/for you all) le (to/for him,les(to/for them) her, it)

  9. Indirect Object Pronouns • Note: When you have le/les with the DOPs lo/la/los/las, the le/les changes to se. Example: I brought it to her. lo le Yo se lo traje.

  10. Position of Object Pronouns • DOP/IOP go in front of a conjugated verb. • IOP goes in front of the DOP. • Le and les changes to se in front of lo, la, los, las. • In affirmative commands, the object pronouns must follow the verb and be attached to it. (Remember to accent with 1 object pronoun, count back 3 vowels, with 2 object pronouns, count back 4 vowels.) damelos.

  11. Position of Object Pronouns • DOP/IOPs can be attached directly onto the end of an infinitive or the gerund OR • they can precede the conjugated verb. Voy a leer el libro: Voy a leerlo. Or Lo voy a leer.

  12. Gerunds or infinitives • If a DOP/IOP is attached to the gerund, an accent mark is put on the vowel (a or e) before –ndo. • If a DOP and IOP are attached to an infinitive, an accent mark is put on the vowel of the infinitive ending.

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