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INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS

INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS. TWO OBJECTS. I gave him s ome money yesterday . I gave some money to him yesterday . He was given some money yesterday . Some money was given to him yesterday . I will buy her a book tomorrow . She will be bought a book tomorrow .

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INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS

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  1. INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS

  2. TWO OBJECTS • I gavehimsomemoneyyesterday. • I gavesomemoneytohimyesterday. • He wasgivensomemoneyyesterday. • Somemoneywasgiventohimyesterday. • I will buy her a booktomorrow. • Shewill be bought a booktomorrow. • A bookwill be boughtfor her tomorrow.

  3. THE PASSIVE FORM OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS • Modal + be + pastparticiple • a) Theletterswill be postedtomorrow. • b) Tomorrow’sexam can be postponedtonextMonday. • c) Youmay be allowedtoleaveearly. • d) Childrenshould be warnedagainstdangers. • e) Chocolateought not to be eatentoomuch. • f) Tomorrow’smeeting had better be cancelled. • g) She had to be takentohospital. • h) He must be toldthenews. • i) Weweresupposedto be informedaboutthechange.

  4. Modal + havebeen + pastparticiple • j) Sheshouldn’thavebeentoldthebadnews. • k) He can’thavebeenseenwith her. • l) Thisbookmusthavebeenleft here by a student. • m) Yououghttohavebeenallowedtogothere.

  5. STATIVE PASSIVE • Thewindow is large. (large= adjective) • Thewindow is white. (white = adjective) • Thewindow is broken. (broken = adjectiveorpassive ????) • Yesterday, thewindow of theclassroomwasbrokenbyone of thestudents. (passiveaction) (öğrenci tarafından kırıldı) • When I enteredtheclassroomyesterday, thewindowwasbroken. ( stativepassive) (cam kırıktı)

  6. Thedoortotheschoolis alwayslockedbythecaretakeraftertheclassesareover. (passiveaction) • Wecan’tenterthatroom. Thedooris locked.(stativepassive)

  7. STATIVE PASSIVE WITH PREPOSITIONS • I’m interested in music, especially in folk music. • Sheis marriedtoan American. • I’m satisfiedwiththeprogressyou’vemade in English.

  8. THE PASSIVE WITH GET • I couldn’twearmyjeansthismorning, becausetheywerestillwet. • (ıslaktı) • When I steppedintothe hole full of wateryesterday, myjeansgotwet. (ıslandı) • Shedidn’twanttogooutbecauseshewastired. • Havingworkedforthreehourswithoutstopping, shegottired. • Whenshecamehome, shewasveryannoyed. • Shegotveryannoyedwhensheheardthenews.

  9. Shedisappointed me with her lowgrades. (beni hayal kırıklığına uğrattı) • I wasdisappointedwithher lowgrades. (hayal kırıklığına uğradım.) • He surprises us allwith his strangebehaviour. • Weareallsurprised at his strangebehaviour. • He annoyed me bycominglatefor his appointment. • I gotannoyedwhen he camelatefor his appointment. • Thedogfrightened me when it suddenlyappeared in front of me. • I gotfrightenedwhen a dogsuddenlyappeared in front of me.

  10. BY PHRASE OR ANOTHER PREPOSITION • He choppedthewoodwith an axe. • Thewoodwaschoppedwithan axe (byhim). • Theburglarhittheowner on theheadwitha stone. • Theownerwas hit on theheadwitha stone (bytheburglars). • Youmustwriteyourcompositionsinink. • Yourcompositionsmust be written in ink. • A stonerolleddownthecliffsand he wasinjuredbythefallingstone.

  11. IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS IN THE PASSIVE • Nobody can repairthisbrokenvase. • Thisbrokenvasecan’t be repairedbyanybody. No one has consideredtheresultlikethis. Theresulthasn’tbeenconsideredlikethis (byanyone). Youcan’t do anythingaboutthiscase. Nothing can be done aboutthiscase. Theydon’tallowanyonetoleaveearly. No one is allowedtoleaveearly.

  12. PASSIVE WITH GERUNDS-INFINITIVES • I wanttogoabroad. (nopassive) • I wouldliketoreada book. (nopassive)l • I likeswimming. • Everybodylikeshim. He is likedbyeverybody. • Thesecretarywantstoworkhard. (No passive) • I hatesomeonelaughing at me. I hatebeinglaughed at. • I liketoreadformyself. I don’tliketo be readto. (Bana kitap okunmasını sevmem)

  13. Theydon’tallowstudentstotakebooksoutfromthelibrary. • Studentsaren’tallowedtotakebooksoutfromthelibrary. • Theydon’tallowbooksto be takenoutfromthelibrary. • Booksaren’tallowedto be takenoutfromthelibrary.

  14. IT’S SAID THAT …./ HE IS SAID TO ……..etc • People saythat he livesabroadnow. • It is saidthat he livesabroadnow. • He is saidtoliveabroadnow. • People believethat he isthemurderer of his wife. • It’sbelievedthat he isthemurderer of his wife. • He is believedto be themurderer of his wife.

  15. PRESENT BE (AM / IS / ARE) • Theysaythatthemanupstairsis a thief. • It is saidthatthemanupstairsis a thief. • Themanupstairsis saidto be a thief.

  16. SIMPLE PRESENT • Weunderstandthat he dislikeschildren. • It is understoodthat he dislikeschildren. • He is understoodtodislikechildren.

  17. PAST BE (WAS / WERE) • Theysaythat he wasveryrich in thepast. • Itis saidthat he wasveryrich in thepast. • He is saidtohavebeenveryrich in thepast.

  18. SIMPLE PAST • People claimthat heleftthecountrytwomonthsago. • Itis claimedthat he leftthe ……………. • He is claimedtohaveleftthecountry…………

  19. PRESENT PERFECT • People thinkthat he has desertedhis family. • It’sthoughtthat he has desertedhis family. • He is thoughttohavedesertedhis family.

  20. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE • Wethinkthat he is waitingtherenow. • It’sthoughtthat he is waitingtherenow. • He is thoughtto be waitingtherenow.

  21. PAST PROGRESSIVE • People saythat he wasworkingvery hard. • Itis saidthat he wasworkingvery hard. • He is saidtohavebeenworkingvery hard.

  22. FUTURE TENSE (WILL / GOING TO) • People expectthatthe rate of exchangewill / is goingtogodownsoon. • Itis expectedthatthe rate of exhangewill / is goingtogodownsoon. • The rate of exchangeis expectedtogo / to be goingdownsoon.

  23. PRESENT PASSIVE (AM/IS/ARE) • Theysaythat a lot of electricalappliancesarestoleneveryday. • Itis saidthat a lot of electricalappliancesarestoleneeryday. • A lot of electricalappliancesaresaidto be stoleneveryday.

  24. PAST PASSIVE (WAS/WERE DONE) • Theyreportthattwopeoplewerekilledin theexplosion. • Itis reportedthattwopeoplewerekilledin theexplosion. • Twopeoplearereportedtohavebeenkilledin theexplosion.

  25. People believedthat he had committedthecrime. • Itwasbelievedthat he had committedthecrime. • He wasbelievedtohavecommittedthecrime. • Theybelievethatsheacteddeliberately. • It is believedthatsheacted………. • Sheis believedtohaveacteddeliberately.

  26. Theybelievedthatsheknewthetruth. • Shewasbelievedtoknowthetruth. • Theybelievedthatshehad acteddeliberately. • Shewasbelievedtohaveacteddeliberately. • Theyreportedthatthetwosideshad beenfightingfortwomonths. • Itwasreportedthatthetwosideshad beenfighting………… • Thetwosideswerereportedtohavebeenfighting…………

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