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Real Time High-Resolution NWP @ McGill University. J. Gyakum 1 , R. McTaggart-Cowan 1 , P. Sisson 2. 1 McGill University. 2 National Weather Service. Objectives. Implementation of a real time MC2 system Data collection for stat-istical analysis and case studies
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Real Time High-Resolution NWP @ McGill University J. Gyakum1, R. McTaggart-Cowan1, P. Sisson2 1 McGill University 2 National Weather Service
Objectives • Implementation of a real time MC2 system • Data collection for stat-istical analysis and case studies • Investigate impacts of high-resolution modelling on QPF and near-surface winds
Outline • Need for mesoscale modelling • Description of NWP system • Validation case study (1 May 2002) • Projected completion timeline
High Resolution (3km) • Accurate topography • Improved wind fields and fluxes • Model terrain-induced confluence
Mesoscale Orography High resolution (6 km) Degraded resolution (~100 km)
Model Description • MC2 version 4.9.3 • Non-hydrostatic, semi-implicit time step, semi-Lagrangian advection • Full physics version 3.72 • Three one-way nest domains
36km 12 km 3 km Nesting Strategy
Computational Platform • NEC SX-5 supercomputer maintained by RPN/CMC • 2x16 PE nodes • 8G memory per PE (128 G/node) • Theoretical peak performance 128 GFlop
Performance Timeline Domain 1 (36km) Domain 2 (12km) Domain 3 (3km) 0000 UTC 0300 UTC 0600 UTC 0900 UTC CMC Regional Forecast McGill Real Time Mesoscale Cascade All runs completed by 0500 Eastern Standard Time
Synoptic Mesoscale Production Suite Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales
Synoptic Production Suite Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics dynamic tropopause potential temperature
Synoptic Production Suite • dynamic tropopause Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics isentropic potential vorticity
Synoptic Production Suite • dynamic tropopause • isentropic potential vorticity Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics coupling index dt - e(bl)
Synoptic Production Suite • dynamic tropopause • isentropic potential vorticity • coupling index Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics moisture transport
Synoptic Production Suite • dynamic tropopause • isentropic potential vorticity • coupling index • moisture transport Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics moisture flux divergence
Synoptic Production Suite • dynamic tropopause • isentropic potential vorticity • coupling index • moisture transport • moisture flux divergence Traditional upper-level forcings and QG dynamics Non-standard synoptic output available on 36 and 12 km domains (1 & 2)
Mesoscale Production Suite Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales frontogenesis function and terms
Mesoscale Production Suite • frontogenesis function Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales high-resolution convective and explicit precip-itation
Mesoscale Production Suite • frontogenesis function • high resolution precipitation Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales high resolution vertical motion fields
Mesoscale Production Suite • frontogenesis function • high resolution precipitation • high resolution vertical motion Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales cross-sectional plots of various thermodynamic variables
Mesoscale Production Suite • frontogenesis function • high resolution precipitation • high resolution vertical motion • thermodynamic cross-sections Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales cross-sectional plots of frontal circulations
Mesoscale Production Suite • frontogenesis function • high resolution precipitation • high resolution vertical motion • thermodynamic cross-sections • frontal circulations Visualization of processes and forcings occurring at small scales Mesoscale visualization tools available on 12 and 3 km domains (2 & 3)
Case Study (2 May) GOES-East Water vapour 0000UTC 2 May
Domain 2 (12 km) Precipitation Structure Radar Observations Model Rain Rate 0900 UTC 2 May 2002 (initialized 0000 1 May)
Domain 2 (12 km) Precipitation Structure Radar Observations Model Rain Rate 1200 UTC 2 May 2002 (initialized 0000 1 May)
Project Timeline model implementation McGill-side storage structure analysis tool construction visualization design web interface construction real time modelling March June September December 2002 2003 completed in progress planned
Case Study (27 Sept) GOES-East Water vapour (0000 UTC 27 Sept)
Precipitation Domain 1 (36km) total 24 hour rainfall ending 1200 UTC 28 Sept
Precipitation Observed total 24 hour rainfall ending 1200 UTC 28 Sept
Precipitation Domain 2 (12km) total 24 hour rainfall ending 1200 UTC 28 Sept
Precipitation Domain 3 (3km) total 24 hour rainfall ending 1200 UTC 28 Sept
Precipitation Domain 3 (3km) total 24 hour rainfall ending 1200 UTC 28 Sept
Dynamic Tropopause McGill 24h forecast RUC analysis 00Z 28 Potential Temperature
Dynamic Tropopause McGill 24h forecast RUC analysis 00Z 28 Windspeed / Wind Vectors
Project Timeline model implementation McGill-side storage structure analysis tool construction web interface construction visualization design real time modelling March June September December 2002 2003 completed in progress planned
Summary • Implementation of real time mesoscale NWP is under way at McGill • High resolution (3 km) will enhance mesoscale flow and QPF forecasts for the St. Lawrence / NE states region
Data Access • http://132.206.43.151:5080 • Grib files available to ftp servers upon request to: rmctc@zephyr.meteo.mcgill.ca