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Meet the Founding Fathers. Wait!. P. 4: Jordan, I need your test back P. 6: Alex H and Carter, I need your tests back… Nick and Lily, I need to give you your tests for corrections ALL: Turn in A of C packets if you still want credit for them! And you DO STILL WANT CREDIT!
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Wait! • P. 4: Jordan, I need your test back • P. 6: Alex H and Carter, I need your tests back… Nick and Lily, I need to give you your tests for corrections • ALL: Turn in A of C packets if you still want credit for them! And you DO STILL WANT CREDIT! • ALL: Turn in British Point of View Papers…include 3 facts about the lead-up to the American Revolution • ALL: Ask me about the color of George Washington’s shoes and why we’re skipping
George Washington • “Every post is honorable in which a man can serve his country. “ • Age in 1776: 44 • Role before the war: • Fought in the French and Indian War • Member of the government of Virginia • Role during the war: • Commander in Chief of the Continental Army • Role after the war: • 1st President of the United States • Main Beliefs: • The US should be neutral until it is stronger and should avoid long alliances • Political parties and divisions should be avoided • Main Legacy: • Set an example for future presidents to think of the best interest of the country rather than their political party • Stepped down after two terms, proving a president isn’t the same as a king • Fun Facts: • Only president to be elected unanimously • Only founding father to free his slaves • Grew marijuana on his farm to use in the soil and for hemp • Is now on the $1 bill and quarter
Benjamin Franklin • “A Spoonful of Honey will catch more Flies than a Gallon of Vinegar.” • Age in 1776: 70 • Role before the war: • Published a newspaper and Poor Richard’s Almanack • Member of the Pennsylvania government • Role during the war: • Member of the Second Continental Congress • Helped with the Declaration of Independence • Ambassador to France • Negotiate peace with Great Britain • Role after the war: • Member of the Constitutional Convention • Main Beliefs: • Helped promote the Constitution and unity among the states • The Constitution should be unanimously approved by the states to show unity even if states didn’t approve of everything it said • Main Legacy: • Helped the US with its relationships in Europe • Scientist that invented the lightning rod and bifocals • Fun Facts: • Is now on the $100 bill • Wanted the turkey to be the national bird
John Adams • "I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to study mathematics and philosophy." • Age in 1776: 41 • Role before the war: • Served on the Massachusetts Assembly • Delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses • Role during the war: • Diplomat to France (replaced Silas Deane) • Role after the war: • First Vice President • Second President of the US • Main Beliefs: • Federal government should have more power than states • Main Legacy: • Passed the Alien and Sedition Acts (more later) • Fun Facts: • Defended the British soldiers at the Boston Massacre Trial to ensure that they got a fair trial • His VP, Jefferson, was of a different political party. • Adams and Jefferson died on the same day: July 4th
Samuel Adams • Quote: "The truth is, all might be free if they valued freedom, and defended it as they ought." • Age in 1776: 54 • Role before the war: • Tax collector • Served on the Massachusetts Assembly • Delegate to the First Continental Congress • Son of Liberty • Role during the war: • Delegate to the Second Continental Congress • Role after the war: • Massachusetts State Constitutional Convention member • Lieutenant Governor and the Governor of Massachusetts • Main Beliefs: • Advocate for a republic • Main Legacy: • Led the fight against the British taxes in the early stages • Remembered as a leading Son of Liberty • Fun Facts: • John Adams’ cousin • His father was a brewer • Organized first Committee of Correspondence • Helped write Articles of Confederation
Thomas Jefferson • “All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. “ • Age in 1776: 33 • Role before the war: • Member of the government of Virginia • Role during the war: • Governor of Virginia • Role after the war: • Member of the Continental Congress and Minister to France • Secretary of State, then Vice President, and then 3rdPresident of the United States • Main Beliefs: • Farming society is best • The national government should remain weak • Legacy: • Main writer of the Declaration of Independence • Fun Facts: • Had a pet bird he let eat from his mouth • Could speak French, Latin, Greek, Spanish, and German • Is now on the nickel
Alexander Hamilton • “Even to observe neutrality you must have a strong government. “ • Age in 1776: 21 • Role before the war: • College student • Role during the war: • Fought with the colonists in New York • Became an officer in the American army • Role after the war: • Lawyer • Member of the Continental Congress • First Secretary of the Treasury • Money man • Main Beliefs: • Strong national government • Base of economy should be commerce, not farming • Disagreed with Thomas Jefferson on both of these • Legacy: • Supported and convinced others of the need for a strong national government • Wrote “The Federalist Papers” with John Jay and James Madison in support of the new Constitution • Fun Facts: • Wrote anti-British pamphlets before he was 20 • Was killed in a duel with the Vice President, Aaron Burr, in 1804 • Is now on the $10 bill
John Jay • ”No power on earth has a right to take our property from us without our consent. “ • Age in 1776: 31 • Role before the war: • Member of the First and Second Continental Congresses • Role during the war: • Ambassador to Spain • Negotiate peace with Great Britain • Role after the war: • Secretary of Foreign Affairs • First Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court • Main Beliefs: • Strong national government • Main Legacy: • Negotiated Jay’s Treaty with Great Britain in 1794 • Helped write “The Federalist Papers” with Hamilton and Madison • Fun Facts: • There were only two people in Jay’s graduating class • When he was 28, Jay married a 17-year old named Sarah
James Madison • “All men having power ought to be distrusted to a certain degree. “ • Age in 1776: 25 • Role before the war: • Worked in Virginia’s state government • Role during the war: • Member of the Continental Congress • Role after the war: • Helped to write the Constitution • Became 4th president • Main Beliefs: • Strong national government • Religious freedom • Rights of individuals should be protected • Legacy: • Wrote “The Federalist Papers” with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton in support of the new Constitution • Worked to get the Bill of Rights passed • Fun Facts: • Declared war with Britain in 1812 • Was very sickly and believed he would not live very long • Was a quiet but influential man; is on the $5,000 bill
Time to Vote! • Which Founding Father… • Would you vote for today for President?_________________________ • Would you want to play Guitar Hero with?_____________________________ • Is the hottest? _____________________ • Is the ugliest? ______________________ • Seems the smartest?_________________ • Had the coolest quote? _______________