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the new Hydrogen TPC at PSI status report, Gatchina meeting June 14-17, 2004 by Malte Hildebrandt and Claude Petitjean. the TPC at first assembly Oct 2002. short history of TPC development 1997-1999 proposal & development of a new prototype TPC at Gatchina
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the new Hydrogen TPC at PSI status report, Gatchina meeting June 14-17, 2004 by Malte Hildebrandt and Claude Petitjean the TPC at first assembly Oct 2002
short history of TPC development • 1997-1999 proposal & development of a new prototype TPC at Gatchina • 1998-2000 successful test runs at PSI – huge problems with gas purity • and HV stability of the cathode planes (currents) • April 2000 decision to develop high purity TPC‘s (& PC‘s) at Gatchina & PSI • main features: UH vacuum, use only UHV proof bakable materials • (metals, ceramics, glass frames with metal coatings, etc) • develop new soldering technique to mount wires under tensions • May 2003 the PSI-TPC reached -6.5 kV in 10 bar protium (good for mips), • but then developed several hotspots ( back to -4.4 kV) • Aug 2003 stable operation at -4.8 kV (after separation of strip voltage • from upper cathode) – good enough as perfect μ stop detector • Sept/Oct 2003 first successful engineering runs in μE4 area (performance • see other contributions)
PSI design drawing of the new TPC construction with glass frames and ceramic structure bakable to ~ 130 C filling 10 bar protium Ucathodes = 5-6 kV E = 2 kV/cm - vdrift = 0.5 cm/μs sensitive volume (12 x 15 x 30) cm3
TPC anode/cathodes: hotspots verified in Oct/Nov 2003 after the runs
TPC development since end of 2003 run • 11.10.2003 sensitivity test for 5.3 MeV „Alvarez“ muons: • -5.3kV good for Alvarez μ tracks. TPC tripped at this voltage (= EOR) • mid Oct 2003 TPC moved back to the lab for detailed studies, • a DAQ was setup for automatic voltage setting and controls, • with continuous monitoring of each anode wire and strip cathode • first step: verify the TPC behaviour (TPC unchanged) • - 21.10.-19.11.03 5 bar N2, up to -5.8 kV, later only -5.2 kV • - 25.11.-01.12.03 10 bar H2, up to -5.3 kV, later only -4.8 kV • second step: clean the whole TPC • - 03.12.-18.12.03 clean room: TPC taken apart, all wires inspected, cleaned • - 18.12.-05.01.04 pumping, outgasing 21 10-6 mbar/h 5 10-8/day @10bar • third step: run up the cleaned TPC to reach -5.6 kV stable operation • - 06.01.-23.01.04 10 bar N2, -5.65 kV, HV -35.65 kV (el.Field 2.5 kV/cm) • - 23.01.-11.03.04 5 bar N2, -5.65 kV, HV -35.65 kV • - 15.03.-09.04.04 10 bar H2, around -5.6 kV / -29.6 kV: several hotspots • - 20.04.-30.04.04 10 bar N2, -6.0 kV / 30.0 kV • 30.04.-02.06.04 5 bar N2, -6.1 kV failed, see curves 13/14.05.04 • -6.0 kV / 30.0 kV stable with Sr90 for 2 weeks • - since 03.06.04 10 bar H2, ≥-5.55 kV (status 11.06.04), no hotspots
details of TPC test electronics In OLGA lab
voltage developments and currents during forming in 5 bar N2 (13.-14.5.04) USC (V) IA (nA)
final recovery of TPC voltage to -6.0 kV in 5 bar N2 (14.-16.05.2004)
electronic scheme of current measurement from Sr90 beta source
currents from Sr90 beta source versus electrical driftfield measured in 5 bar N2 at -5.6 kV
outlook • the PSI TPC is essentially ready to be operated • at -5.4 kV, good for observing „Alvarez“ muons • - PC2 is removed, since it failed in 2003 and an • other geometry was decided for 2004 • - a new entrance flange designed for mounting a • Gatchina Beryllium window will be ready by the • end of June-04 (see design drawing)