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Afghanistan after The Bonn Conferences. PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES By Lailuma SADID 13/12/20111. Bonn Conference 05/11. BONN II . To mark 10 th anniversary of Bonn I Renew commitment to stable democratic and prosperous future for the Afghan people Transition 2011-2014
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Afghanistan after The Bonn Conferences PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES By Lailuma SADID 13/12/20111
BONN II • To mark 10th anniversary of Bonn I • Renew commitment to stable democratic and prosperous future for the Afghan people • Transition 2011-2014 • Transformation 2015-2024
BONN 1 • International Community Leading • Roadmap • 10 years critical opportunity for Afghanistan • Eelected government • Elected Parliament • Constitution granting fundamental freedoms • substantial progress • Afghan women • Education • Health • Freedom of the press
AFghanistan Government • Good Governance • Security • Peace process • Economic and Social Development • Regional Cooperation
BONN II • Security • Transition Process: Afghans take Responsibility • International community train and equip ANSF
Peace Process • 1. Political solution • Afghan led • Inclusive representing all Afghans, regardless of status and gender • 2. Negotiation and reconciliation • Accept Constitution • Respect Human Right and Rights of women • Renounce violence • Break ties with international terrorism • 3. The region must respect and support the peace process and its outcome
Economic and Social Development (Transition strategy) International community: Shifting from Stabilization to long term development cooperation Government: Rule of law, public administration, education, health, agriculture, energy, infrastructure development and job creation Private Sector: needs service industry and stable financial system as well as infrastructure and regional connectivity
Regional Cooperation: Stable Prosperous Afghanistan can be Possible only in a Stable Prosperous Region • Istanbul process; Regional partners: • Territorial integrity • Non-intervention, and • peaceful resolution of conflicts/disputes • Long term prospects for Afghanistan development: • Afghanistan as a land bridge between central and South Asian regions • Refugees in Pakistan and Iran
BONN CONFERENCE : CHALLENGES FOR LASTING STABELATY • Women’s right in relation to traditional practices , force d marriages , domestic violence against women • Weak Rule of law • Corruption • Peace process • Combating drug trafficking • International terrorism