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Adaptation and pilot of a new interview procedure in Chile. Carolina Navarro University of Chile Decio Mettifogo University of Chile Martine Powell Deakin University. CHILE. “ I live in Chile, and I’m also American” Alfredo Jaar, 1987.
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Adaptation and pilot of a new interview procedure in Chile Carolina Navarro University of Chile Decio Mettifogo University of Chile Martine Powell Deakin University
CHILE “ I live in Chile, and I’malso American” Alfredo Jaar, 1987 Un logo para América. Times square garden, USA.
Center of Investigation: Childhood & Justice Objective: To study secondary victimisation in child victims of sexual violence
Currentresearchlines Phd. Michael Lamb
Secondary victimisation 2010 - 13.000 cases 2011 - 18.000 cases 2012 - 23.000 cases
Secondary victimisation: diagnosis • In Chile children are exposedtomultiplerequestsforstatements; several medical, psychological and psychiatric examinations; doubts over veracity and reliability of testimonies (credibility asessment); lack of information; hostility from staff and inadequate facilities. • (Unicef, 2006; MideUC, 2009)
The passage of child victims through the current justice system • Statement before ordinary police agents • Statement before criminal investigations agents • Statement before prosecutor • Account durign medical examination in health services • Account during sexological assessment in Legal Medical Service • Psychiatric evaluation • Psychological assessment of credibility • Psychological assessment of mental health status • Counter expert assessment • Oral trial (UNICEF Chile, 2006)
TECHNICAL ISSUES From a technicalpoint of view, change of theinterviewingpractices in Chile has as itreferencethewell-documentedempiricalevidence and internationalexperience in this fiel.
Linguistic and cultural issues • Needforlinguistic and cultural adaptation. • Questioningtotranslationprocess and need of knowledge. • Needforconsideration of local realities. • Collaborativeworkwithinternationalexperts. • Proposal of co-construction. • Posibility of collectknowledge and internationalexperiencetomaximizetheresults of theincorporation of the interview techniquein Chile.
“DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS TO REDUCE SECONDARY VICTIMISATION IN CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES”
“DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS TO REDUCE SECONDARY VICTIMISATION IN CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES”
“DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS TO REDUCE SECONDARY VICTIMISATION IN CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES”
FirstStage (2014) Translation and adaptation of the protocol (translation, back-translation, study of language compatibility) Pilot application of the adapted protocol (child`s development issues) Training System Design based on the australian system (M. Powell)
LINGUISTIC ADAPTATION PROCESS Original Protocol (English) Final version Senttoauthor Forward translation (spanish) (2 transators and 1 independenttranslatorconsolidatesversions) Institutions and partners Backtranslation Translate Questionsforchilean legal background Expert panel biblingual Approveornotproposedchanges Review, discusskeywords and phrases Researchteam + internationalexpert Expertmonolingual(human development, sociologists, etc) Researchteam + internationalexpert Considerationsforyoungchildren, ethnicpopulation Pre test in target population Children and adolescents Frecuentexpressions and comprehension
SecondStage (2015) (pre)Evaluation of interviewers (N=15-20) Training of interviewers Experimental implementation (interview of non abused children, mock interview) (post) Evaluation of interviewers (abused children N=90) Analysis of results Design Phase 2 (scaling)
Expected results of first part study (end of 2015) A prototype model of Investigative Interview with sexual abused children with empirical basis. The first field study about Investigative Interviews in Chile. To contribute to the development of public policies for children grounded on scientific knowledge. To strengthen partnership and collaborationwithinternationalexperts. And to share and discuss the results of this study with all of you soon.
Thankyouverymuch! Let’skeep in touch cnavarro@u.uchile.cl