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Prepositional Phrases. Phrase. A phrase is a group of words, but it is NOT a complete sentence. Prepositional Phrases. Starts with a Preposition Includes Modifiers Ends with a Noun which is called the object of the preposition Formula= p(m+n(oop))= pp
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Phrase • A phrase is a group of words, but it is NOT a complete sentence
Prepositional Phrases • Starts with a Preposition • Includes Modifiers • Ends with a Noun which is called the object of the preposition Formula= p(m+n(oop))= pp • Ex. Heather Graham played a psychologist in the TV show Scrubs. • Prep. phrase: in the TV show Scrubs preposition modifiers object of preposition
Prepositional Phrases • Prepositional Phrases are used to describe and give more information about other words • Ex. Dr. Cox has an angry look on his face. • Tells us where to find the angry look. • Ex. J.D. works at Sacred Hearts Hospital. • Tells us where J.D. works.
Find the Phrase and Tell What it Modifies- record your answers on page 10 in your notebook. • The patient on the table died. • J.D. cried for hours. • The janitor is my favorite character on the show. • Turk is cool, too – you can’t leave him out of the PowerPoint.
Answers • 1. PP- on the table; describes the patient and where he lies. (location) • 2. PP- for hours; describes how long J.D. cried. (time) • 3. PP- on the show; describes where the character was. (location) • 4. PP- of the Power point; (describes Turk)
Review • What is a phrase? • A prepositional phrase is?
So we know that… • Prepositions tell us time, direction, and location • We know that prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and end with a noun (p(m+n)=pp) • But… where are prepositional phrases within a sentence?
Placement • Prepositional phrases should be beside the word in which they modify. • Look at these: • Suddenly, Morning Girl saw her island through strangers’ eyes. • How did Morning Girl see her island? • Poe’s writings are very popular in Europe. • Where are Poe’s writings popular?
Okay… but how do I know what word it modifies? • Easy- • Look at this sentence: • The dog outside the house ran. • What’s wrong with this?
What if we moved the prepositional phrase in another place? • Let’s look at the same sentences… • Suddenly, Morning Girl through strangers’ eyes saw her island. • How does the movement of the pphrase change the meaning of the sentence? • Poe’s writings in Europe are very popular. • What about this sentence?
Look at these… • The sun shone as the current gently cradled it behind the canoe. • Where did the sun shine? • She beneath the blue waters swam. • Where did she swim?
See if you can figure these out • 1. A temple stands here of great size. • 2. I noticed with heavy suitcases some men. • 3.They show for their elders great respect.
Practice • Complete the worksheet 1-5 ONLY. • Follow the directions. • Glue into your journal when finished.