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Prepositional Phrases. English 9 2012. Preposition. A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word Object of the preposition : the noun or pronoun that a preposition relates another word to Example: The presents were stacked under the tree. OBJECT. PREP.
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Prepositional Phrases English 9 2012
Preposition • A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word • Object of the preposition: the noun or pronoun that a preposition relates another word to Example: • The presents were stacked under the tree. OBJECT PREP PREP PHRASE
Some Rules • Objects of prepositions may be compound ~Example: At the concert, Justin sang for Olivia and Carson. • A prep. Phrase can modify the object of another prep. Phrase ~Example: Next to the door of the old barn stood two horses.
Some Rules DON’T CONFUSE INFINITIVE PHRASES WITH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES • Infinitive: to + verb (to run, to kick, etc.) • Preposition: to + noun (to the store)
Adjective Phrase • Prep. Phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun • Examples: The membersof the club left class early. She closed the doorto the bathroom.
Remember… Adjectives answer the questions • What kind? • Which one? • How many?
Adverb Phrase • Prep phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an adverb • Examples: Britney answeredwith a smile. They sailedacross the lake.
Remember… Adverbs answer the questions • Where? • When? • How? • To what extent?
Perhaps the best-known museum is the American Museum of Natural History.