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Short Stories

Short Stories. Characterization. Characterization. The act of creating and developing a character. There are two types: Direct Characterization Indirect Characterization. Direct Characterization. Direct Characterization is when the author directly states a character’s traits.

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Short Stories

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  1. Short Stories Characterization

  2. Characterization • The act of creating and developing a character. • There are two types: • Direct Characterization • Indirect Characterization

  3. Direct Characterization • Direct Characterization is when the author directly states a character’s traits. • Example: Yesterday in “A Visit to Grandmother” direct characterization was used when GL was described as “part con man, part practical joker, and part Don Juan” (p166).

  4. Indirect Characterization • Indirect Characterization is used when an author shows a character’s personality through his or her actions, thoughts, feelings, words, and appearance or through another character’s observations and reactions. • Example: In “A Visit to Grandmother,” Kelly presents Chig’s observations and memories of his father.

  5. Types of Characters • Protagonist • Antagonist • Dynamic • Static • Round • Flat

  6. Types of Characters • Protagonist • Antagonist • Dynamic • Static • Round • Flat • Major • Minor

  7. Protagonist • The protagonist is the main character in a work of fiction. • The protagonist is also who the readers would like to see succeed.

  8. Antagonist • The antagonist is the character who opposes the protagonist. • This is the character we would like to see defeated!

  9. Dynamic Character • A dynamic character is one who is modified by actions and experiences. • In other words, these characters learn from their mistakes.

  10. Static Character • A static character is a character who changes little, if at all.

  11. Round Character • A round character is a complex character who can surprise the reader with his/her actions.

  12. Flat Character • A flat character is a character constructed around a single idea or quality.

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