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Marshall Breeding Independent Consultant, Author, and Founder and Publisher, Library Technology Guides http://www.librarytechnology.org/ http://twitter.com/mbreeding. Big Changes Afoot: A look 5+ years Forward. Te Puna Library Managers Workshop. Sept 26, 2012. Goals.
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Marshall Breeding Independent Consultant, Author, and Founder and Publisher, Library Technology Guides http://www.librarytechnology.org/ http://twitter.com/mbreeding Big Changes Afoot: A look 5+ years Forward TePuna Library Managers Workshop Sept 26, 2012
Goals • Short Provocative presentation • Insight into where bibliographic utilities and National Union Catalogs will be in five years • Technology trends related to systems supporting cataloguing and interlibrary loan functions • The National Library, in conjunction with the TePuna Strategic Advisory Committee (Chaired by Janet Copsey) is preparing to review how the TePuna services are delivered • The timing of the review coincides with the time frame when we need to go to tender and renegotiate the national license to OCLC bibliographic and FirstSearch Services
Current Environment • The TePuna services are underpinned by Ex Libris Voyager for the National Union Catalog and bibliographic Utility • OCLC VDX system for Interlibrary Loan • Both are “mature” systems that we anticipate replacing in the next few years
TePuna Service Components – National Union Catalogue Te Puna support & training NZ Libraries Catalogue Te Puna Interloan and IBS OCLC FirstSearchbase package Directory of NZ Libraries Te Puna cataloguing tools TMQ Osmosis and other batchloading OCLC WorldCat OCLC Registry OCLC cataloguing tools Te Puna SchoolsCat
ILS implementations in NZ - Libraries http://www.librarytechnology.org/lwc-ils-marketshare.pl?Country=New+Zealand&Type=Public
Projections for National Utilities & Infrastructure • Many countries working toward national infrastructure • Denmark, Chile, Iceland • Technology platforms will scale to the national level for most countries • OCLC will develop attractive offerings in support of national infrastructure
WorldShare Platform • WorldShare Management Services • Originally “Web-scale Management Services” • First public conversations in 2009 • Production service July 1, 2010 • WorldShare brand launched in Dec 2012 • WorldShare License Manager • Supports electronic resource management • January 2012 • WorldShare Metadata Management • Sept 2013: metadata for e-content packages • WorldShare Interlibrary Loan • Transition completed by year-end 2013
WorldShare Interlibrary Loan • New platform for WorldCat Resource Sharing • Initially delivered with similar functionality • No data migration: uses same transactional database as WCRS • Patron interface transitions from FirstSearch to WorldCat Local • Beta testing in 2012 > phased production by end of 2013
WorldShare Interlibrary Loan • Functionality will evolve over time relative to other product spaces • Assume that WorldShare Resource Sharing will encroach on: • VDX: WorldCat Local enabled with connectors to local ILS implementations or WMS • ILLIad: Increasing incorporation of workflow tools for resource sharing through WorldShare Platform • Odyssey / Ariel: Cloud based posting of documents
VDX > WorldCat Navigator • VDX originally developed by Fretwell-Downing in 1990’s • Initial functionality of WorldShare ILL will preserve need for VDX • Unique functionality might diminish as WorldShare and WorldCat platforms mature
WorldShare Management Services • Significant proportion of market share by 2017 • Gaps in functionality and scale will narrow relative to legacy systems • OCLC-owned legacy systems will decline • Product Acquired Developed • Amlib: 2008 1993 • Sisis 2005 1997 • OLIB 2005 1989 • LBS 2002 ? • CBS 2002 ? • Bibliotheca 2011 1996 (roots in 1980’s)
OCLC will eventually consolidate products to platforms WorldCat WorldShare • CBS (PICA) • TouchPoint (Sisis) • Zportal / Xportal (FDI) • WorldCat Link Resolver • All Legacy ILS • VDX Speculative
Eventual product consolidation • Alma for resource management • Eventual transition of Voyager and Aleph • Immediate transition of Verde • SFX • DigiTool for digital collections • Primo / Primo Central for Discovery • Rosetta for Preservation • Possible integration into Alma?
Reconceptualization of Automation • Current organization of functionality based on past assumptions • Possible new organizing principles • Fulfillment = Circulation + ILL + DCB + e-commerce • Resource management = Cataloging + Acquisitions + Serials + ERM • Customer Relationship Management = Reference + Circulation + ILL (public services) • Enterprise Resource Planning = Acquisitions + Collection Development
Library Management Systems • Introduction of new Library Services Platforms • Compressive resource management: print, electronic, digital • New technology platforms: SOA / Web-based interfaces • Designed for deployment through software as a service (multi-tenant) • Examples: Ex Libris Alma, Serials Solutions Intota, OCLC WorldShare Platform, Innovative Interfaces Sierra, Kuali OLE
OSI ILL (ISO 10160 / 10161) • Based on pre-internet protocols • BER (Basic Encoding Rules) • ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) • TCP/IP sockets • Not: • http / https • XML • Web Services • Testing and implementation process arduous at best
ISO ILL (ISO 10160 / 10161) • Used extensively in New Zealand, Australia, & Canada • Less traction everywhere else • Most systems provide some level of support: • OCLC WorldCat Resource Sharing • ILLiad • Relais ILL • VDX / WorldCat Navigator
ISO ILL Status • All systems will maintain support • Additional (preferred?) support for Web services • OCLC WorldCat Resource Sharing API • Example: Relais will shift to using API instead of ISO ILL to move transactions into WorldCat Resource Sharing • Request Transfer Message: a community profile for OpenURL • GSM: Generic Script Messaging – Older messaging system from CISTI
ILSInteroperability standards and protocols • Expect consolidation and modernization: • NCIP: broad scope, but used only within resource sharing environments • SIP2: used for patron and item transactions • SIP3: Proposed by 3M and donated to NISO • DLF ILS-DI protocol (Integrated Library System - Discovery Interface) • Used to updated discovery indexes and poll availability status
Changes in Bibliographic Services • OCLC will maintain and increase dominant position • But: • Other platform providers will build competing services • Ex Libris Community Zone • Serials Solutions expanded KnowledgeWorks • Innovative Interfaces / SkyRiver • Linked data may change everything
Discovery / Union Catalogs • TePuna: currently resides in Voyager implementation • Voyager product aging • Current Ex Libris development focused on Alma
Many competitors for Web-scale discovery • OCLC will grow in its dominant position, • But: • Metadata will become an increasing commodity • Broad releases of MARC records through Creative Commons Public Domain license • Data will become a commodity • Services will be strategic and differentiating
Discovery Options • WorldCat Local • Current / Replacement ILS • Other Discovery Services • Primo / Primo Central • Summon (more article oriented) • EBSCO Discovery Services (articles) • SOLR (Blacklight / VuFind)
General trend toward Cloud Computing • Transition from locally managed systems to hosted • Major implications on resource allocation, including personnel, equipment and facilities • Systems with substantially different architectures and functional organization • Data storage implications • Options for in-country hosting facilities? • Increased opportunity for replication • Increased opportunities for collaborative management and access