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American History

American History. Chapter 7.2 The Early Stages. 1 st Battle of Bull Run. 1 st major battle. Families from Washington, D.C. picnicked while they watched the battle. Stonewall Jackson led reinforcements to defeat the Union Army,. It was going to be a long, bloody war. New Orleans.

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American History

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  1. American History Chapter 7.2 The Early Stages

  2. 1st Battle of Bull Run 1stmajor battle • Families from Washington, D.C. picnicked while they watched the battle. • Stonewall Jackson led reinforcements to defeat the Union Army, • It was going to be a long, bloody war.

  3. New Orleans The victory gave the North control of the lower Mississippi River. David Farragut captured the South’s largest city and a center of cotton trade.

  4. Ulysses S. Grant Union General in the West early in the Civil War “I can’t spare this man; he fights. “ -- Lincoln

  5. The War in the West*the only bright spot for Union early in the war Fort Henry & Fort Donelson Shiloh Took control of the Upper Mississippi River 20,000 killed or wounded • Kentucky and W. Tennessee came under Union control. • Grant made a name for himself.

  6. George B. McClellan Although he was a good organizer—he could get armies ready to fight . . . the press nicknamed him Mac the unready . . . because he was hesitant to pursue and/or actually fight. He was too cautious.

  7. The War in the Eastmany victories for the Confederacy McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign Seven Days’ Battle General Lee forced McClellan back to Washington, D.C. • McClellan hoped to moved troops by ship and march to Richmond. The 2nd Battle of Bull Run was also a Confederate victory. He let his troops be divided, and his troops received many casualties from General Johnston. General Lee took over when Johnson was wounded.

  8. Antietam The bloodiest one-day battle in U.S. history : 25,000 casualties Lee decided to invade the North & attack Washington. • It showed Lee could be defeated AND the British would not support the South. • McClellan was fired. • Finally, Lincoln could put an end to slavery.

  9. Emancipation Proclamation Old goal: New goal: FREE THE SLAVES • PRESERVE THE UNION Slaves in rebel states would be free on January 1, 1863 -- NOT the border states. • Wanted to hurt the Southern economy AND bring blacks into the fight

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