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1607

1607. 1740. NORTH AMERICAL COLONIAL SOCIETY The English “Transplantations” Society and Culture in Provincial America. MAIN THEMES The origins and objectives of England's first settlements in the New World. The significance of the Protestant Reformation in North America.

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1607

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  1. 1607 1740 NORTH AMERICAL COLONIAL SOCIETY The English “Transplantations” Society and Culture in Provincial America

  2. MAIN THEMES • The origins and objectives of England's first settlements in the New World. • The significance of the Protestant Reformation in North America. • The influence of religion in North America. • Why colonial attitudes led to their rapid exploitation of natives. • The role of slavery and indentured labor in colonial North America. • The impact that events-and decisions-in England had on the development of the colonies of British North America. • How the colonial population grew and diversified. • The difference between Christian and Enlightenment ideals.

  3. COLONIAL REGIONS CHESAPEAKE TOBACCO COAST 1607-1634 MASSACHUSETTS 1620-1691 ST LAWRENCE TO HUDSON 1604-1699 PROPRIETARY CAROLINA 1663 – 1729 QUAKERS PEACEABLE KINGDOM 1683

  4. THE REFORMATION AND COUNTER-REFORMATION

  5. The English “Transplantations” • The Early Chesapeake    1607 - The Founding of Jamestown 1634 - Maryland and the Calverts • Lord Baltimore • Catholics vs. Protestants 1676- Bacon’s Rebellion • The role of Government in colonies • Protection Vs. Taxation • First American Rebellion Captain John Smith (Portrait Gallery)

  6. The Growth of New England  1629 - Plymouth 1630 – The Massachusetts Bay Experiment   1637 - The Pequot War 1675-1676 – King Philip’s War

  7. The Puritan Community • “Covenants” • “Commons” • Town Meetings  • Lack of Privacy • Character and history

  8. The Pattern of Religions Intolerance • Trial of Anne Hutchinson, 1638 • Resistance to Toleration Act of 1649 • Quaker Persecution, 1656-1660 • Salem Witch Hysteria, 1693

  9. The Restoration Colonies   1629-1649 The English Civil War  Oliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery)

  10. The Restoration Colonies 1663-1665 - The Carolinas  1664 / 1673 New Netherland, New York, and New Jersey • Dutch Vs. English • Religious Tolerance 1682 - The Quaker Colonies  1733 - The Founding of Georgia  

  11. Early Colleges 1636 – Harvard 1693 – William and Mary 1701 – Yale 1746 – College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1746 – King’s College (Columbia) 1755 – College of Philadelphia (University of Pennsylvania)

  12. The Colonial Population  • Changing Sources of European Immigration  • Huguenots • Pennsylvania Dutch • Scotch-Irish

  13. THE FIRST THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION JUNE 20, 1676 "The Holy God having by a long and Continual Series of his Afflictive dispensations in and by the present Warr with the Heathen Natives of this land, written and brought to pass bitter things against his own Covenant people in this wilderness, yet so that we evidently discern that in the midst of his judgements he hath remembered mercy, having remembered his Footstool in the day of his sore displeasure against us for our sins, with many singular Intimations of his Fatherly Compassion, and regard; reserving many of our Towns from Desolation Threatened,and attempted by the Enemy, and giving us especially of late with many of our Confederates many signal Advantages against them, without such Disadvantage to ourselves as formerly we have been sensible of, if it be the Lord's mercy that we are not consumed, It certainly bespeaks our positive Thankfulness, when our Enemies are in any measure disappointed or destroyed.

  14. The Colonial Population  • Indentured Servitude • The Beginnings of Slavery in English North America   Equiano (Library of Congress)

  15. Early Slave Trade

  16. Debating the Past: THE ORIGINS OF SLAVERY   • Race, Gender, and Slavery • Winthrop Jordon • Slavery and Liberty • Edmond Morgan • Ira Berlin • Societies with Slaves • Slave Societies

  17. EARLY AMERINDIAN CONVERSIONS FRANCISCAN MISSIONS IN NEW MEXICO (1630) 86,000 FRANCISCAN MISSIONS IN FLORIDA (1670) 8,000 NEW ENGLAND MISSIONS (1675) 1100 JESUIT MISSIONS IN HURONIA (1649) 5000

  18. CALIFORNIA FRANCISCAN MISSIONS http://www.californiamissions.com http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/anthony/missions.html

  19. CALIFORNIA FRANCISCAN MISSIONS San Diego De Alcalá (1769)

  20. CALIFORNIA FRANCISCAN MISSIONS Father Junipero Serra (1713-1784)

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