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For the Epistemic Decolonial Turn. Rethinking “Latin America”. Dong Hwan Kim Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese dvk5175@psu.edu 24 th September, 2010. Contents. Terminology West Indies & America Hispanic America, Ibero-America and Latin America Diversity of America
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For the Epistemic Decolonial Turn Rethinking“Latin America” Dong Hwan Kim Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese dvk5175@psu.edu 24th September, 2010
Contents • Terminology • West Indies & America • Hispanic America, Ibero-America and Latin America • Diversity of America • Race/Ethnicity • Languages • Politics and Economy • America or Abya-Yala?
Terminology (1) • West Indies • Christopher Columbus, 1492 • America • Amerigo Vespucci • Martin Waldseemüller, 1507
Terminology (2) • Hispanic/Spanish America • Countries inhabited by Spanish-speaking populations • Ibero-America • Hispanic America + Brazil(Portuguese) • Latin America • Hispanic America + Brazil + the former French colonies • Michel Chevalier: inhabited by People of “Latin race” • Latin America and the Caribbean • To avoid the oversimplification of the term ‘Latin America’ • UN geoscheme for the Americas
Maps of Countries (1) Hispanic America Ibero-America
Maps of Countries (2) Latin America Latin America and the Caribbean
Diversity of America- Race/Ethnicity • Amerindians • Whites • Mestizos • Mixed White and Amerindian • Mulattoes • Mixed White and Black • Blacks • Zambos • Mixed Black and Amerindian • Asians
Diversity of America- Languages • European Languages • Spanish and Portuguese • French, Dutch, English • German, Italian, Welsh • Indigenous Languages • Quechua, Aymara, Guarani • Nahuatl and Mayan languages • Creole Languages • Haitian Creole
Diversity of America- Politics and Economy Political Diversity Economic Diversity
Plurinationality • 2009 Constitution of Bolivia • Article 1. Bolivia is constituted as a Unitary Social State of Plurinational, Community-Based Law, free, independent, sovereign, democratic, intercultural, decentralized, and with autonomies. Bolivia is founded in plurality and political, economic, juridical, cultural, and linguistic pluralism within the integrating process of the country.
Pluriversality • Perspectives from the borderlands