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Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research

FAIR Project – status and research program Zbigniew Majka – FAIR Joint Core Team, Head of Research. Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research. Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research. Future facility. GmbH. GmbH. GSI today. March 2007. Locations preparation for deep hole drilling

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Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research

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  1. FAIR Project – status and research program Zbigniew Majka – FAIR Joint Core Team, Head of Research Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research Zbigniew Majka

  2. Future facility GmbH GmbH GSI today March 2007 Locations preparation for deep hole drilling (for soil analysis) Zbigniew Majka

  3. Late 1990s • GSI researchers began discussion with the 1200 outside users • 2001 • GSI had drawn up the Conceptual Design Report for a new facility • Spring 2006 • STIpresented FAIR Baseline Technical Report - 2400 authors Zbigniew Majka

  4. Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research project - has been developed byan international science community and the Hemholtz Association’s Research Center GSI in Darmstadt will be constructed over the next eight years and will provide scientists from various fields of research with unprecedented high-quality beams of both stable and unstable nuclei as well as of antiprotons in a wide range of intensities and energies for a multifaceted, multidisciplinary forefront science programme. Zbigniew Majka

  5. Construction Period, Cost, Users • Constructionuntil 2016 • Total cost 1.2 B€ • Scientific users: 2500 - 3000 per year Financing • upto65 % Federal Governmentof Germany • 10 % State of Hessen • 25 % Partner Countries FAIR GmbH with International Shareholders Project Costs scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI … as basis how to account in-kind contributions Operation • Commissioning Costs 28 M€ • Operation Costs up to 2025 1485 M€ Zbigniew Majka

  6. From Summary Record of 8th ISC Meeting, July 24, 2006, Berlin: “To the FAIR core facility belong the experiments of the 14 approved technical proposals (see table).” Very diverse and ambitious program! Zbigniew Majka 6

  7. FAIR Research George Gamov Fred Hoyle Quar-gluon soup lept., neutr., fot., graw., The evolution of the universe T[K] 1 TeV 1016 1 GeV 1013 1 MeV 1010 1 KeV 107 1 eV 104 1 meV 10 Nuclei Parlicles Atoms 10-12 10-6 1 106 1012 1018 t[s] Today 15 bln y. later FAIR – QCD research programs(Quantum Chromodynamics and Hadron Physics) Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 7

  8. FAIR Research – QCD GSI Synchrotron SIS18 FAIR Synchrotrons SIS100 and SIS300 p-Linac GSI Linear Accelerator PrimarybeamU SIS100 + SIS300 x100-1000 over present intensity High Energy Storage Ring CBM PANDA Antiproton Production Target Unique features: e- cooling Storage In-ring experiments Collector Ring Accumulator Ring RESR New Experimental Storage Ring Zbigniew Majka

  9. FAIR Research – QCD/PANDA • Hadron Structure, QCD-Vacuum and Medium • Stored and cooled antiprotons up to 15 GeV/c, ~ 520 users • See talks by: Zoltan Gagyl-Palffy - Physics with PANDA Detector at FAIR • Marco Maggiora - Transvers Spin Physics at FAIR Zbigniew Majka

  10. FAIR Research – QCD/CBM • QCD-Phase Diagram: Nuclear & QGP Matter • HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u; ~ 390 users Baryon density in central cell (Au+Au, b=0 fm): HSD: mean field, hadrons + resonances + strings QGSM: Cascade, hadrons + resonances + strings C. Fuchs, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing Zbigniew Majka

  11. FAIR Research – QCD/CBM Probing the equation-of-state at high B Observables: collective flow of hadrons, particle production at threshold energies (open charm) Search for a deconfined phase at high B enhanced strangeness production ? Observables: K, , , ,  anomalous charmonium suppression ? Observables: charmonium (J/ψ, ψ'), open charm (D0, D) Search for chiral symmetry restoration at high B in-medium modifications of hadrons Observables: , ,   e+e- , open charm, ..... Search for the 1. order phase transition & its critical endpoint Observable: event-by-event fluctuations (K/π, pT, ...) Zbigniew Majka

  12. FAIR Research -NuSTAR Quar-gluon soup lept., neutr., fot., graw., T[K] 1 TeV 1016 1 GeV 1013 1 MeV 1010 1 KeV 107 1 eV 104 1 meV 10 Nuclei Parlicles Atoms Sun 5 bln y. ago 10-12 10-6 1 106 1012 1018 t[s] Today 15 bln y. later FAIR – NUSTAR research programs(Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics and Reactions Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 12

  13. FAIR Research -NuSTAR GSI Synchrotron SIS18 FAIR Synchrotrons SIS100 and SIS300 p-Linac GSI Linear Accelerator PrimarybeamU SIS100 + SIS300 x100-1000 over present intensity High Energy Storage Ring Super Fragment Separator Rare Isotopes Production Target Secondarybeam; High precision RIB up to1.5 - 2 AGeV; x 10 000 Collector Ring Accumulator Ring RESR New Experimental Storage Ring Zbigniew Majka

  14. Primary Beams • 5.1011/s; 1.5-2 GeV/u; 238U28+ • Factor 100-1000 Secondary Beams • up to factor 10 000 FAIR Research -NuSTAR SUPERconducting FRagment Separator Zbigniew Majka

  15. FAIR Research - NuSTAR Long Standing Questions of Nuclear Structure Physics • What are the limits for existence of nuclei? • Where are the proton and neutron drip lines situated? • Where does the nuclear chart end? • How does the nuclear force depend on varying proton-to-neutron ratios? • What is the isospin dependence of the spin-orbit force? • How does shell structure change far away from stability? • How to explain collective phenomena from individual motion? • What are the phases, relevant degrees of freedom, • and symmetries of the nuclear many-body system? • How are complex nuclei built from their basic constituents? • What is the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction? • How does QCD constrain its parameters? • Which are the nuclei relevant for astrophysical processes • and what are their properties? • What is the origin of the heavy elements? Zbigniew Majka

  16. FAIR Research - APPA Quar-gluon soup lept., neutr., fot., graw., T[K] 1 TeV 1016 1 GeV 1013 1 MeV 1010 1 KeV 107 1 eV 104 1 meV 10 Nuclei Parlicles Atoms Sun 5 bln y. ago 10-12 10-6 1 106 1012 1018 t[s] Today 15 bln y. later FAIR – APPA research programs(Atomic ,Plasma Physics and Applications) Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 16

  17. FAIR Research - APPA WDM HEDgeHOB FLAIR SPARC Zbigniew Majka

  18. FAIR Research - APPA • Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas • Ion-beam bunch compression & high-energy petawatt-laser; ~ 250 users • Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields • Antiprotons and highly stripped ions; ca. 250 users • Materials Science and Radiation Biology, etc. • Ion & antiproton(?) beams; ~ 350 users Zbigniew Majka

  19. Radioactive Ion Beam Programme Anti Proton Beam Programme Plasma Physics Beam Programme Relat. Ion Beam Programme Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 19

  20. FAIR – Planned Experimental Facilities SIS 100/300 SIS 18 UNILAC ESR HESR Super FRS RESR CR 100 m NESR Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 20

  21. Pictures from meetings (about 50/year) of the different experiment collaborations PANDA bei GSI SPARC in PIASKI CBM in Strasbourg Zbigniew Majka Zbigniew Majka 21 BIOMAT bei GSI SPARC in Poland NUSTAR bei GSI

  22. Confirmed international contributions Zbigniew Majka

  23. Total EU support for FAIR related activities in FP6: >32 M€ • EU-6FP-CNI: • FAIR injector SIS18 intensity upgrade, HADES upgrade + R3Bmagnet EU-Support: 10,4 M€ • EU-6FP-Design Study: • Secondary Beams • (RIB and Antiprotons) EU-Support: 9 M€ • EU-6FP-I3 programmes • I3HadronPhysics: FAIR related EU-Support: 10,8 M€ • EURONS: FAIR related EU-Support: 2 M€ plus 4,9 M€ in FP7 FAIR preparatory phase Zbigniew Majka

  24. Call for EoIs sent out October 10th, 2007 Zbigniew Majka

  25. All information can be found on the WEB page http://www-win.gsi.de/FAIR-EOI/ 21 Expression of Interests received so far ! EoIs still missing from Zbigniew Majka

  26. Accelerator Developments Beam quality: Electron & Stochastic Cooling Compact & efficient acceleator design: Rapidly cycling sc magnets: dB/dt ~ 4T/s Fast ramping: Frequency variable ferrite or MA loaded resonators Zbigniew Majka XHV~10-12 mbar

  27. FAIR Start Event, November 7/ 8, 2007 • 1400 international participants • 500 international scientists attended the symposium on the Physics of FAIR Zbigniew Majka

  28. Draft-Schedule Start of operation in 2013-2015 is feasible, provided we start mid 2008. Zbigniew Majka

  29. 17th Meeting of the FAIR-International Steering Committee July 4, 2008, 9:30 – 17:00 h at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany • The ISC is confident, that the FAIR Convention Signing Conference • can take place in late autumn this year • and • FAIR GmbH will be established • Recruitment of the FAIR Scientific Director – has high priority, • Job advertisement was published in the following journals or newspapers: • CERN Courier , Physics Today , Nupecc News , German and US newspaper, • recruitment of the Administrative Director • will be postponed to allow the Scientific Director to get involved • The next meeting of the FAIR Steering Committee is scheduled • on Wednesday September 3rd, 2008 at GSI, Darmstadt. Zbigniew Majka

  30. Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR = International Accelerator Facility 'next' to GSI Thank you ! Germany Hessen Finland India Austria China Romania Slovenia Poland Russia Spain Sweden UK Zbigniew Majka Shares not yet defined

  31. Koscielisko Zbigniew Majka

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