Pigs in the World

1. Pigs in the World

2. Pig Population No. pigs

3. Pig Population No. pigs

4. Change in pig no.(’95-’05) (%)

5. Pork Pord. by country Pork prod.

6. Pork Pord. by country Pork prod.

7. % change in pork prod. (%)

8. Pork import Pork import

9. Pork export Pork export

10. Pork consumption by income Pork per capita/yr, kg 자료: whole pig, 1999

11. Production Cost 2,621won pence 2,430won 1,850won

12. Korea Breeding Pig Industry – Now and Future Sung H Kim and HakKyo Lee Gyongi Regional Research Center, Hankyong National University, Korea

13. Introduction: Pork Producer Now Past Producing Pork Customer: Consumer Target: High quality and Safe Pork Raising Pigs Customer: Packer Target: Productivity Dressing % Pork Producers Pig Farmers

14. Introduction: Pork Producer Pork Producers produce • Higher Quality Pork • With Lower Production Cost • For consumers To make Maximum Profit.

15. Introduction: Pork Producer Pork Producers produce • High Quality Pork • With Lower Production Cost • To consumers For Maximize Sustainable Profit. Breeding Pig Boars Sows

16. Korea Pig Industry No. pigs and producers

17. Korea Pig Industry No. pigs per producers

18. Korea Pig Industry No. pigs and slaughters Slaughter Pigs Pig Population

19. Korea Pig Industry Sow to Boar ratio by year unit: thousand 14:1 44:1

20. Pork Production System Berkshire Native Br.

21. Breeding Pig Industry Table 2. Number of breeding pig farms by their function.

22. Breeding Pig Industry Table 3. Number of breeding pigs by breed in registered breeding pig producers.

23. Breeding Pig Industry

24. Breeding Pig Industry Table 4 Number of AI studs and semen sold by year. 1: na: not available

25. Breeding Pig Industry Table 5.The minimum performance requirements for AI boars. 1: Average daily gain and Feed conversion rate during 30-90kg body weight,

26. Breeding Pig Industry Table 6. Number of breeding pigs imported by country and year. a: reduced for swine fever, b: reduced due to Avian Flu.

27. Breeding Pig Industry Table 7. Number of breeding pigs exported by country and year.

28. Breeding Pig Industry Table 8. The results of farm test of the purebred from GGP in 2008 1: Loin Eye Area

29. Breeding Pig Industry Table 9. Reproduction performance of some GGP in 2009. 1: three farms from major breeding pig producers in GGP level. 2: total born(TB), number born alive(NBA) and number weaned(NW), respectively. 3: average from 16,808 purebred LW and L sows litters in 2008, data from KAIA

30. Now and Future • Policies for Breeding pig Industry • Financial supports for renovating GGP farms • Core AI studs for sharing superior boars between breeding pig producers • Developing software for genetic estimation through BLUP and Animal Mode

31. Now and Future Pig Breeding Improving the Performance + Maintaining the improved performance • Selection • Breeding Strategy • Genetic Network • Mating System

32. Now and Future Core AI Stud Building genetic relationships between GGP farms Build the networking system Connected genetically Bigger genetic population Rapid genetic progress

33. Acknowledgement Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (http://www.mifaff.go.kr), Korean statistical information service (http://kosis.kr) Korea Animal Improvement Association (http://www.aiak.or.kr). This work was supported by the GRRC program of Gyeonggi province.( GRRC2010-B03)

34. Korea Breeding Pig Industry – Now and Future Thank you

37. Pig Industry II Hankyung Univ. Sung Hoon Kim

38. Breeding Pig Industry

39. Replacement Gilts 900,000x 35% ÷ 90% x 70%

40. Breeding pig supplier No. sold per company in 2008 • Over 20,000/yr: Kaya, Darby, Sunjin, NH • Over 5,000/yr: Gusi, Kumbo, Farmsco • Etc.: PIC, EZbio…

41. Semen Optimum boar no. of AI studs in Korea 4,091,000÷ 1200(100ample/mon/boar) = 3,400

42. Semen from AI Stud 3,300 boars in 49Studs • Over 20,000/month: Darby, Sunjin, Semen Bank, North, West • Over 10,000/mon: Farms world, Dodram, Gimje…

43. Integration

44. Pig Integration Leadership Example Ownership Maximize(vertical) ▷ Own all value chain ▷ Stable Integration Minimize (horizontal) ▷ Contracts ▷ Fortify control power Intermediate ▷ Own, Contracts Packer ▷Needs from Packer ▷Breeder, Farms, Feed Cooperatives ▷ Group Purchase, Group Marketing ▷Breeder, Feed, Packer Feed Mill ▷Needs from Feed mill ▷Breeder, Farm, Packer USA (Smithfield) ▷27 mil/yr (’06,12%) ▷Packer, Max Denmark (DC/DMA) ▷21 mil./yr (’06,96%) ▷ Coop., Min Korea ▷ 2.5 mil/yr (20%) ▷ Feed Mill, Mid.

45. Pork Value Chain Breeder Feed mill Farm Mgmt

46. Concept of Pig Integration Where the needs meet between production and marketing. Production Distribution stablemarket place - marketing channel Higher price stable source - same amount all year round uniform and excellent pork Pig Integration in Korea Using same Breeding Pig, Feed, Management Weak leadership under low binding contracts. Key Success Factor : Low Production Cost and High Quality Pork

47. Pork Quality • Good for consumer. • Always same quality as expected. • Uniformity!!! • Most influencing factor on pork quality is Cooking !!! Breeding Pig

48. KSF for Pig Integration Breeding Pig Farm, Feed Mill Slaughter, Marketing Performance ▷ Healthe Status ▷ Sire: Pork Quality ▷Dam:Reproductivity Sales Power ▷ Timing and amount ▷ F1gilts and semen Productivity ▷Low Production Cost ▷ Specialization Total Service ▷ Vet, Management, Facility, Waste tmt ▷ F1 gilts and semen Pork Quality ▷ Grade A, B, 1+ ▷ Uniformity ▷ PSE (pH), Drip Loss Differentiation ▷ Functional Products ▷ Breed,

49. Specialization

50. Production Pyramid GGP (Great Grand Parent) Roll : Genetic improvement Replacement itself: 3,000 6,000 GP (Grand Parent) Roll : producing F1 gilts Replacement purebreed gilt: 21,000두 52,500 CH (Commercial Herd) Sow 900,000 Roll : slaughter pig(17 mil.) Demand of F1 gilts : 262,500