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Be Forgiving. What is Sin?. Sin is a violation of our relationships. God wants and desires only the best for us. He gives us two important powers: Free will: we have a choice in everything Intellect: knowing right from wrong. Two Kinds of Sin.
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What is Sin? • Sin is a violation of our relationships. • God wants and desires only the best for us. • He gives us two important powers: • Free will: we have a choice in everything • Intellect: knowing right from wrong
Two Kinds of Sin • Original Sin: Adam and Eve rejected goodness; this created broken relationships • Actual Sin: our actions that keep sin going in this world.
Actual Sin Includes: • Venial Sin • Sounds less serious • Drains the grace (power) from our souls – like a punctured tire • Can be forgiven! • Examples include: lying, gossip, cheating
2. Mortal Sin • Turns the heart of man away from God • Strangles the life of grace (power) out of our soul using serious violence • Can be forgiven! • Examples include: murder, assault, adultery
3. Sin Against the Holy Spirit • A person is consumed with hate and regrets God • There is no forgiveness
Four Other Types of Sin: • Sins of Commission: doing an act of wrong • Sins of Omission: not doing something that is required; failing to speak up • Personal Sin: knowingly doing something to hurt one’s relationship with God, yourself, or your neighbour • Social Sin: an entire group or society participates in a process that harms relationships. For example – purchasing clothing produced in a sweat shop, where people are not treated fairly, or paid fairly.
Three Conditions for Sin • It must be a wrongful act • You must know it is wrong • You must freely choose to do wrong
Influences to Determine the Seriousness of the Sin • The motive for the action • The consequence of the action • The nature of the act
Ways We Lead Others to Sin • Agreeing to evil • Participating in the sin • Intentional bad advice • Concealing the truth • Defending evil as if it were RIGHT • Keeping silent when faced with evil
Sins Against Life • These are sins that violate the Fifth Commandment studied in the Be Alive unit • Human dignity is violated by these sins
Sins Against Life continued • Homicide: murder of another • Abortion: killing an unborn child • Terrorism: killing in the name of someone or something • Genocide: murder of an entire group • Infanticide: killing a baby • Suicide: killing of self • Euthanasia: mercy killing
Conversion • Jesus calls us to conversion – to repent and believe in the Gospel. • Reconciliation is a sacrament of conversion, because it allows us to return to God, whom we have strayed from through sin
Three C’s of Conversion • Contrition (Sorrow): the person who did wrong must see that it is wrong and be genuinely sorry. They must desire to avoid repeating the same action again.
Three C’s continued… 2. Confession: the sinner must be willing to admit their fault and take responsibility for their actions 3. Correction: the person must do what they can to repair the person(s) harmed by the action; for example, return stolen goods, pay for damages, etc.)