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Learn about prudent choices for investing bond proceeds, including treasuries, agencies, insured deposits, and collateralized debt. Understand arbitrage rules, rebate and yield restrictions, and various exceptions. Discover alternatives when SLGS is unavailable.
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SLGS FORUM 2013 August 8, 2013Louisville, KY David CholstChapman and Cutler LLP and Andy MathesFarr, Miller & Washington, LLC 3397001
Investing Bond Proceeds • Arbitrage • Federal Guarantee • Prudence • Yield
Prudent Choices • Treasuries (incl SLGS) • Agencies • Insured Deposits • Collateralized Debt • Pooled Arrangements • Mutual Funds • Highly Rated Debt (GICS)
Guidelines • State Law • Indenture Requirements • Insurer Requirements • Investment Policies • Tax Restrictions
Arbitrage Rules • Rebate • Yield Restriction
Exceptions to Yield Restriction • Temporary Periods • Reasonably Required Reserve or Replacement Fund • Bona Fide Debt Service Funds
Exceptions to Rebate • Spending Exceptions • Small Issuer Exceptions
Basic Arbitrage Requirement • Fair Market Value Requirement
SLGS – Always O.K. SLGS deemed purchased for fair market value
Type Traded on Established Securities Market • T + 1 Trading for Treasuries • T + 3 Trading for Muni's • Over $100,000,000 Maturities
Bidding • 3 Bids Required • Fair Process Required • Bid Rigging once rampant
Federal Guarantee • No more than 5% of the proceeds can be: • Invested in Insured Deposits • Used to make federally guaranteed loans
Exceptions: • Temporary Period • Bfdsf • Advance Refunding Escrow • 4 R Fund
FDIC Insurance • Not Optional • $250,000 Per Insured Per Bank
Prudent Strategy(may violate tax law) • Purchase many CDs • Each from a different bank • Each with a par amount below $250,000
Collateral • Treasuries – O.K. • Federal Home Loan Bank ?
IRS Actions on Federal Guarantee • We don’t really know • Anecdotes
IRS Correspondence Exam • Included Question: • If you know of a problem tell us!
Issuer Told IRS 149(b) Violated • IRS issued no change letter
Different Issuer Submitted VCAP • No response yet • [UPDATE POSSIBLE] • No other known IRS review
If Insured Deposits Are To Be Avoided • What to use? • Treasuries • SLGS • Agencies • Be careful with Commercial Paper
Demand Deposit SLGSTime Deposit SLGS • Safe • Liquid • Rate is low but reasonable • Easy
SLGS May Be Used • Escrows (for T.E. Bonds) • Project Funds • Reserves • Debt Service Funds • Commingled Funds
SLGS May Not Be Used • Window closed • Taxable bond proceeds (unless refunds T.E. Bonds) • Amounts unrelated to Bonds (unless commingled)
Alternatives If SLGS Unavailable • Open Market Treasuries • With bidding • Without bidding • Riskier Investments • FDIC Insured Deposits (if allowed)
How long does the SLGS program remain suspended, on average? 3 Weeks? 2 Months? 5 Months?
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly What are the available options when the net yield of Treasuries will be negative (net of expenses)? Money Markets Cash Buy them anyway