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Understand circuit diagrams, brightness of bulbs, current flow, power dissipation, and resistivity in electrical circuits with clear explanations and questions.
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more dc circuits February 15, 2010
Which bulbs in the diagram will light? • All lights will light. • A and B will light • A and C will light • B and C will light • None of these answers are correct. B C A It is the same diagram that is on the handout.
A steady current flows through the wire shown below. At one point, the wire suddenly narrows. Which of the following is correct? I A B A I(A)=I(B) B I(A)<I(B) C I(A)>I(B) D None of the above
Which bulb do you think is brighter? • A • B • C • All the same B C A
A current I flows through a device. The difference in potential from one side of the device to the other is V. How much POWER is dissipated in the device?
Resistance February 17, 2010 Resistivity
Measuring Voltage Set to proper scale Resistivity
Measure current Set to proper scale Resistivity
But First … a few clicks Resistivity
Which lamp is brighter? • A • R1 on the left • R2 on the right • Both the same
Where is the current largest? A Point A B Point B C Point C D They are all the same B C A Resistivity
CURRENT IS NEVER USED UP! Resistivity
REMEMBER - Resistivity
Which bulb is brighter? • R1 on the top • R2 on the bottom • Both the same
The two batteries and all of the resistors (light bulbs) have the same values. Which light bulb is brighter? A Bulb A is Brighter B Bulb B is brighter C Both are the same A BB B
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
Resistance February 17, 2010 Resistivity
Get Moving on these *@&^ing WebAssigns! Resistivity
What? A Quiz? Noooo… Resistivity
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
Resistance increases with length. Resistivity
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
which has more current? Normal Wire High Resistance Wire (W) A B C They are the same. Resistivity
Resistance inverse to area. • r is resistivity units=W-m • 1/r=s=conductivity • r is a property of the material Resistivity
Resistivity W-m Resistivity
A wire has a resistance of R Ω. It is melted down, and from the same volume of metal a new wire is made that is two times longer than the original wire. What is the resistance of the new wire? Idea: What stays the same?? VOLUME! Resistivity
What is the resistance A-b? Resistivity
That’s why you pay tuition .. isn’t it?? Resistivity