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March 25 2015 45th Meeting of APEC-EGEE&C. Final Report EWG 03-2013A : Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building. Project Contact: Mr ZHANG Shicong Institute of Building Environment and Energy China Academy of Building Research. APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building.
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March 25 2015 45th Meeting of APEC-EGEE&C Final Report EWG 03-2013A : Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Project Contact: Mr ZHANG Shicong Institute of Building Environment and Energy China Academy of Building Research
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Project Background
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Project Background • (1)Policy: the federal government enacted the Executive Order 13514 • As of 2020, all planning for new Federal buildings requires design specifications that achieve Zero-Net-Energy use by 2030. • Large government buildings have to start showing progress by 2015. • (2)Networks: Smart Net Zero Energy Buildings Strategic Research Network • Researchers • Industry • Government • (3)Pilot Projects are booming.
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building APEC- EWG – EGEEC - 41 XC 11-12 April 2013North Star Continental Grand Hotel Beijing, China
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Proposing APEC economy: China Co-sponsoring economies: Hong Kong-China, Singapore, Canada, Japan ,Thailand,New Zealand,USA. Start date:July 2013 Completion date: December 2014 Total Budget: 204,400 USD. APEC funding:120,000USD, Self-funding:84,400
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Focus Area: • Net Zero Energy Building Definition and Policy • Research Program outcomes and Technology roadmap • Pilot projects among APEC economies. • Related associations and alliances
USA China Japan HK-China Mexico Peru Indonesia IFC UNDP Korea Indonesia Canada Thailand Chile Malaysia World Bank WWF 6 Economies:13 Experts 7 Economies:9 Experts USA China Japan Russia Indonesia HK-China Thailand IFC UNDP New Zealand Australia The Philippines Korea Canada USA World Bank WWF Brunei Darussalam Taiwan-China 5 Economies:15 Experts 11 Economies:20 Experts 7 Organizations
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building APEC-Net Zero Energy Building workshop (Oct 2013 Beijing. China) APEC-Net Zero Energy Building Workshop Beijing. China. 30-31,Oct,2013
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building .APEC-Net Zero Energy Building workshop (Oct 2013 Beijing. China) • Section 1: Policy & Overview • China • IEA-SHC-Task40 • US • Canada • Section 2: Codes & Standard • Japan • Indonesia • China • Participating economies: • Chile • Mexico • Peru • HK-China • Indonesia • Malaysia • Thailand • Section 3: Technologies • US • Canada • Korea • China
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building APEC-Net Zero Energy Building workshop (Oct 2014 Beijing. China) APEC-Net Zero Energy Building Workshop Beijing. China. 22-23, Oct, 2014
APEC Program-- Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building APEC-Net Zero Energy Building workshop (Oct 2014 Beijing. China) • Section 1: Policy & Overview • Canada • China • Japan • Korea • US • Section 2: Definition & Key Technologies • Canada • China • Japan • Korea • US • Section 3: Pilot project • Canada • China • Korea • US (2) • Participating economies: • HK-China • Japan • Russia • Thailand • US • EGEEC Delegates: • Brunei Darussalam • Australia • Canada • China • HK-China • Japan • New Zealand • Russian • Thailand • The Philippines • USA
APEC Program-- - Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building POLICY: APEC Economies Progress -- USA • US federal NZE, High Performance Green Buildings, Executive Order 13514 • -- -- At least 15% of existing federal buildings and leases meet Energy Efficiency Guiding Principles by 2015 • -- A goal of 100% of all new federal buildings achieving NZE by 2030 • -- As of 2020, all planning for new Federal buildings requires design specifications that achieve Zero-Net-Energy use by 2030. President Obama issued on October 5, 2009
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building POLICY: APEC Economies Progress – Korea – National Goal (Presidential Committee on Green Growth, 2009. 11. 5)
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building NSERC Smart Net Zero Energy Buildings Strategic Research Network RESEARCH: APEC Economies Progress – Canada Theme 1 Integrated solar and HVAC systems for buildings Theme 2 Active building envelope systems and passive solar technologies Theme 3 Mid-to long-term thermal storage for buildings and communities Theme 4 Smart building operating strategies Theme 5 Technology transfer, design tools and input to national policy • 15 Canadian Universities • Partners: NRCan, utilities, CMHC, building industry, PV industry, controls • Build partnerships across industry sectors and disciplines
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building BUILDING CODES: APEC Economies Progress – JAPAN Japan-Energy Efficiency Standard for Residential Building : Fig. Standard value of heat loss coefficient for houses
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building BUILDING CODES: APEC Economies Progress – USA NZE ?
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building NETWORK & ALLIANCES: APEC Economies Progress – China China Nearly Zero Energy Building Alliance
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building NETWORK : APEC Economies Progress – Canada Government /NGOs Universities SNEBRN Utilities Manufacturers Construction Industry Engineers, Architects,…
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Pilot Buildings –USA- National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Pilot Buildings – Korea –Zero Carbon Green Home Vacuum Insulation Glazing High Performance Window & Door System Renewable Energy System Vacuum Insulation Panel HAN Energy Management System External Insulation System Zero Carbon Green Home Heat Bridge Block System Zero Carbon Green Home
Pilot Buildings – China – China Academy of Building Research Nearly Zero Energy Building
Pilot Buildings – China – China Academy of Building Research Nearly Zero Energy Building • No fossil fuel in winter • 50% cooling energy reduction in summer • 75% lighting reduction
CHINA • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development • National Energy Administration • China Academy of Building Research • JAPAN • Building Research Institute • Nikkenn Sekkei Research Institute • Nagoya University • National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management • KOREA • Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport • Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology • Kongju National University PARTNERS • CANADA • NSERC Smart Net-zero Energy Buildings Strategic Research Network • Concordia Centre for Zero Energy Building Studies • Carleton University • S2E Technology • USA • Architecture 2030 • Energy Foundation • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory • Sustainable Energy Partnerships • The Bullitt Foundation
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Program Conclusion: • (1) Policy and Objective • With regards to energy self-sufficiency, environment protection and pressure of climate change, some APEC economies had already issued policies and set up clear and aggressive long-term goals for NZEB.
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Program Conclusion: (2)Definition The zero energy definition determines how to design and operate buildings to achieve the zero energy targets. It is also related to the government policies and incentives. Potentially, some definitions with similar content among APEC economies need to harmonize in the future.
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Program Conclusion: • (3) Building codes and standards • Building codes and standards are the most fundamental and effective measures to promote NZEB development. Energy codes and standards play a vital role by setting minimum requirements for energy-efficient design and construction. Since 1970s to now, the building energy codes already make 50%-70% energy savings and still have a 70%-90% energy saving potential in the future. ASHRAE 90.1 and Title 24 of California in the United States have already set up goals to move to NZE step by step till 2020 and 2030.
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Program Conclusion: • (4) NGOs • Major institutes, societies and alliances have all established NZE or similar targets, most of them are more stringent than the federal (national) goal
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building • Program Conclusion: • (5) Obstacle &Barriers. • Long term NZEB target together with a clear near objective is needed in some economies. • Significant funding is still needed for the technology research and building codes upgrading to support NZEBs become widespread by 2030. • Incremental cost needs to be balanced from the government subsidy in the near future and from technology promotion, industry growth and marketization in the long term view. • Best practice projects needs more attention to show the direct energy reduction result and verify the latest research achievements, which is the most effective way to call the interest of officers and experts to expand the project influence.
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Here’s the URL: http://publications.apec.org/publication-detail.php?pub_id=1595
CABR Demonstration Building Office Building 4025m2 Shandong Urban Construction College Laboratory training center Experimental Base 20383m2 Passive House Technology Experience center 15022m2 Beijing Program Impact: More and more demonstration projects Shandong Henan US-China ECO-CITY PROGRAM Hebi ultra low energy consumption demonstration building Office Building 2738m2 Zhejiang Sichuan Menred Zero Carbon Experience Center Exhibition Hall Guangzhou China Construction Residential Industrial Co. Ltd Nearly Zero Energy Demonstration building Office Building 13078m2 Gree Zero Energy Demonstration Building Office Building 650m2
APEC Program--Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Program Impact: - Guideline with Much more Energy Efficiency Target
Program Impact -- Subsidy SHANDONG PROVINEC ( CALIFORNIA IN US) 12 provincial demonstration projects Meeting all the requirement of the Guideline Achievement 50-80% energy saving compare with the existing building energy standard 100 million RMB subsidy = 16 million USD 500 – 800 RMB / m2 Cover all the incremental cost Passive House Technology Experience center 15022m2 Beijing Shandong Henan Zhejiang Sichuan Guangzhou
Thank you Contact: Mr ZHANG SHICONG China Academy of Building Research 86-10-84270181 zhangshicong01@126.com
March 25 2015 45th Meeting of APEC-EGEE&C Continuation Proposal APEC Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Best Practices and Energy Reduction Results Comparative Study Mr ZHANG Shicong Institute of Building Environment and Energy China Academy of Building Research
BULLITT CENTER-NET ZERO ENERGY BUILDING IN SEATTLEBACKGROUND – GENERAL INFO 3 “One building off by itself has zero impact on the world’s climate, but a building that is influential and begins to change the way that architects, engineers, contractors, developers and financial institutions shape the built environment, that’s a building that was worth building.” - Denis Hayes, President, CEO, Bullitt Foundation Founder of Earth Day Coordinator for the First Earth Day in 1970. Founded the Earth Day Network that was expanded to more than 180 nations.
FLAGSHIP PROJECT IN EACH ECONOMIES
Apple's 'spaceship' campus Will be completed by 2016 Dubai's Rotating Skyscraper Wind Powered , Solar Powered Completed in 2008 The Energy Plus office building Produce 20% more energy than it consumes London Maas Dahl (Source)City 100% Renewable resources The United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Paris London Tower building Solar Powered, water recycled Plan to be completed by 2016 Anpachi Dubai California California Academy of Sciences Living Roof, natural light, renewable energy SOLAR ARK 630 kW solar-collecting Googleplex Four 100kW Bloom Energy Servers The first customer of Bloom Energy The Princess Elisabeth Station The first Zero Emission Antarctic Station Initiated in 2007 South Antarctic
there are still work that need to be done in the further : • An in-depth analysis of application of existing and emerging pilot projects among APEC region. • A detailed statistics of energy saving effects for every technologies in existing pilot buildings • A more clear technology roadmap to achieve NZEB that covers different climate zones
Future Plan : APEC Nearly (Net) Zero Energy Building Best Practices and Energy Reduction Results Comparative Study • Focus on more information collection and analysis of Pilot Projects • Best Practices and design target & operation result of NZEB in APEC regions (And why there is a gap between them) • Technology roadmap for each climate zone among APEC. • Discussed during 44th EGEEC meeting; • Endorsement by EWG during 48th meeting ; • Concept Note now under evaluation , APEC Session 1,2015.
2015 workshop --- Two choices Or 46th EGEEC meeting 2016 workshop --- Three choices Or 47th EGEEC meeting Or China
Thank you Contact: Mr ZHANG SHICONG China Academy of Building Research 86-10-84270181 zhangshicong01@126.com