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Explore the performance and application of QPESUMS in the CWB Paul Tai-Kuang Chiou Meteorological Satellite Center's Very Short-Range Forecasting (VSRF) system. This includes dealing with short-term quantitative precipitation forecasts on severe weather systems such as MCS in Mei-Yu fronts and typhoons. The system incorporates radar and model data, and uses components like QC, Stratiform/Convective Segregation, Z-R, and Gauge Adjustment.
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The Performance of QPESUMS in CWB Paul Tai-Kuang Chiou Meteorological Satellite Center Central Weather Bureau
Very Short-Range Forecasting (VSRF) System(2002-2008project) • Dealing with 0-12hr short-term quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) on severe weather systems • MCS in Mei-Yu fronts • Typhoons • Approaches • Radar (0-3hr)– QPESUMS • Model (3-12hr)– LAPS-MM5 (WRF) (hot-start MM5/WRF)
QPESUMS: Quantitative Precipitation Estimation and Segregation Using Multiple Sensors NSSL CWB WRA
Data stream and Product of VSRF Radar Single radar Satellite QPE/F raingauge QPESUMS 3-D mosaic Sfc and upper air Monitoring System Echo forecast lightening Hot-start MM5 WRF QPF LAPS Forecast System
CWB Radar Coverage DomainIntegration of multiple weather radar observations for complete, high resolution, and accurate depiction of storm intensity and movement.
QPESUMS Components • QC • Stratiform/Convective Segregation • Z-R • Remap and Mosaic • Gauge Adjustment • Verification • Display
Adaptable Z-R relationships dBZ=10LogZ
Display • Web-based • GIS overlays • Political boundaries • Rivers • Basins • Roads/highways • Warning products • Storm and typhoon tracks • Flash floods for basins
Application in Flash Flood Prediction Radar At any location StormSurge Model
QPESUMS產品種類 Single radar product Lighting product Vertical crossection Severe storm dection Satellite rainfall estimation Mosaic product Typhoon position QPE product QPF product
Haitang typhoon Southwesterly flow Talim typhoon Matsa typhoon
Southwesterly flow cases 20050612 20050613 20050614 20050615
Haitang typhoon cases 20050717 20050718 20050719 20050720
Matsa typhoon cases 20050804 20050805 Talim typhoon cases 20050901 20050831
Radar rainfall estimation verification for total river basin
Radar rainfall estimation verification for southern four river basin ★ ★ ★ ★
Radar rainfall estimation verification for southern four river basin
Radar rainfall estimation verification for northern four river basin ★ ★ ★ ★
Radar rainfall estimation verification for northern four river basin
Radar rainfall estimation verification for southern twelve river basin
Radar rainfall estimation verification for southern twelve river basin
Rainfall estimation comparison June 15, 2005 Southwesterly flow heavy rainfall 0-24 hrs gauge 0-24 hrs QPE 0-24 hrs QPE+gauge
Damrey 72h rain accumulation 72h 累積雨量 0-72 hrs gauge 0-72 hrs QPE+gauge
Damrey 24h rain accumulation 0-24 hrs gauge 0-24 hrs QPE+gauge
Damrey 12h rain accumulation 0-12 hrs QPE+gauge 0-12 hrs gauge
Damrey 6h rain accumulation 6h 累積雨量 0-6 hrs gauge 0-6 hrs QPE+gauge
3h 累積雨量 Damrey 3h rain accumulation 0-3 hrs gauge 0-3 hrs QPE+gauge
Damrey 1h rain accumulation 1h 累積雨量 0-1 hrs QPE+gauge 0-1 hrs gauge
OUTLOOK of QPESUMS • 0-3hr QPF on-line operation & verification • System improvement • Lightening data: • Convective precipitation • Dual polarization data and technique: • Precipitation type (solid, liquid, etc.) • Convective & stratiform precipitation • Customer-oriented QPESUMS products • For different disaster mitigation agencies