50 likes | 171 Views
Composition of the DNA. DNA Is Composed of Four Nucleotides. In 1940, biochemist E. Chargaff determined that : In a DNA molecule, amounts of A = T, G = C “ Chargaff’s Rule ”. DNA is a Double Helix. REMEBER: DNA is composed on nucleotides
E N D
DNA Is Composed of Four Nucleotides In 1940, biochemist E. Chargaff determinedthat: • In a DNA molecule, amounts of A = T, G = C “Chargaff’s Rule”
DNA is a DoubleHelix • REMEBER: • DNA iscomposedon nucleotides • Each nucleotides has three components: • Phosphate group • Deoxyribose sugar • Nitrogenous base • Thymine • Guanine • Cytosine • Adenine
SIMPLIFIED CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE DNA Nucleotide Phosphoric acid Nitrogenous Base Deoxyribosesugar