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Bragg Curve. Protons and Carbon. Application of Range. The localized energy deposition of heavy charged particles can be useful therapeutically = proton radiation therapy. Proton Therapy. Proton Therapy. Energy range of interest from 50 (eye) – 250 (prostate) MeV. Proton Therapy. asdf.
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Bragg Curve • Protons and Carbon
Application of Range • The localized energy deposition of heavy charged particles can be useful therapeutically = proton radiation therapy
Proton Therapy • Energy range of interest from 50 (eye) – 250 (prostate) MeV
Proton Therapy • asdf
Proton Therapy • Modulator, aperture, and compensator Modulator
Proton Therapy • Lung cancer treatment • Intensity modulated radiation therapy vs proton therapy
Cyclotron • The first circular accelerator was the cyclotron • Developed by Lawrence in 1931 (for $25) • Grad student Livingston built it for his thesis • About 4 inches in diameter
Cyclotron • Principle of operation • Particle acceleration is achieved using an RF field between “dees” with a constant magnetic field to guide the particles
Cyclotron • Principle of operation
Cyclotron • Why don’t the particles hit the pole pieces? • The fringe field (gradient) provides vertical and (less obviously) horizontal focusing
Cyclotron • TRIUMF in Canada has the world’s largest cyclotron
Cyclotron • TRIUMF
Cyclotron • NSCL cyclotron at Michigan State