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Chapter 19 Global Population Projections. Predicting the Future. Many attempts using economic forecasting, political forecasting, and forecasting using social science have been made to look ahead Few are very accurate
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Predicting the Future • Many attempts using economic forecasting, political forecasting, and forecasting using social science have been made to look ahead • Few are very accurate • All we can do is look at the current trends and predict how they will shape the near future • Demographic trends • Birth rate • Mortality rate • Other population trends
Frequently Asked Questions • What are the demographic projections and what social classes are affected? • What political groups are affected by these trends? • What cultures are impacted? • How is the environment affected? • Can we provide for these trends in terms of resource availability?
How Many People Will There Be? • Currently, the world’s population is growing at a rate of 1.2% • In 2013 the world’s population was 7.1 billion • The Population Reference Bureau estimates total global population will be 9.7 billion by the year 2050
Where DO The People Reside? • Currently, the top five countries in terms of population are: • China (1.36 billion) • India (1.28 billion) • United States (316 million) • Indonesia (249 million) • Brazil (196 million)
Where WILL The People Reside? • According to current trends, in 2050, the top five countries in terms of population will be: • India (1.65 billion) • China (1.31 billion) • Nigeria (440 million) • United States (400 million) • Indonesia (366 million)
By Region (Now) Population • World: 7.1 billion • More Developed: 1.25 billion • Less Developed: 5.89 billion • Africa: 1100 million • North America: 352 million • Latin America: 606 million • Asia: 4302 million • Europe: 740 million • Middle East: 536 million • Oceana: 38 million
By Region (2050) Population • World: 9.7 billion • More Developed: 1.31 billion • Less Developed: 8.42 billion • Africa: 2431 million • North America: 448 million • Latin America: 780 million • Asia: 5284 million • Europe: 820 million • Middle East: 721 million • Oceana: 58 million