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Agenda. The Work World Without the WebBackground on NetworksDiscoveryCommunicationCollaborationApplications of D, C
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1. MD 240Network Computing: Discovery, Communication, and Collaboration
2. Agenda The Work World Without the Web
Background on Networks
Discovery
Communication
Collaboration
Applications of D, C & C: Distance Learning
3. The Work World Without the Web
4. Pre-WWW Work EnvironmentDiscovery, Communication, Collaboration Meet with someone face-to-face, ask them a question (if you can catch them when they’re in)
Library - travel there and physically search
Write a letter, put it in an envelope, mail it
Phone
Fax
Travel to meetings
“Networking” meant “Let’s have lunch sometime!”
5. Pre-WWW Work EnvironmentDiscovery, Communication, Collaboration Downsides
Time-consuming
Lots of travel required
Slow physical delivery … 2-5 days via USPS
Inefficient, difficult work … physical search
Expensive … required extra
Sometimes travel expenses were misused for fun
Upsides
Social contact … relationships
Rich human-to-human communication
6. The Vision Discovery
Low cost/no effort
Very flexible
Search and find by “content” or “terms”
Semantic search by “context” or “meaning”
Document-to-Document Linkages
One-way
Two-way
Communication/Collaboration
Minimal travel … low cost
Maximum flexibility and functionality
If traveling, you can connect to it and use it wherever you are
7. The Visionaries Vannevar Bush - 1945
vision of machines for information storage and retrieval, research dissemination
Project Xanadu - 1960s - present
two-way inter-linkages between documents
relationships between information in multiple documents
Tim Berners-Lee - 1989
WWW proposal to CERN
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (http) – a simpler system to “get” and “put” documents for storage and retrieval
The Semantic Web – a next generation WWW he is developing now
8. Background on Networks
9. The Internet