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The Perfect Tense . WITH ETRE. But, some verbs take ETRE as an auxiliary verb in the perfect tense. The tricky thing will be to know which ones they are. The auxiliary verb we use to form the perfect tense is usually AVOIR. Je suis Tu es Il/ elle /on est Nous sommes Vous êtes
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The Perfect Tense WITH ETRE An Gulinck
But, some verbs takeETREas an auxiliary verb in the perfect tense. • The tricky thing will be to know which ones they are The auxiliary verb we use to form the perfect tense is usually AVOIR An Gulinck
Jesuis • Tues • Il/elle/on est • Noussommes • Vousêtes • Ils/ellessont ETRE- a reminder An Gulinck
Mrs Van De Tramp Opposite pairs Houses of ETRE Knights on the castle (Encore Tricolore method) Chicken story animation Tintin The ETRE verbs:tips to remember them An Gulinck
M OURIR(to die) • R ESTER (to stay) • S ORTIR(to go out) • V ENIR (to come) • ALLER(to go) • N AITRE (to be born) • D ESCENDRE (to go down, to get off) • E NTRER(to enter) • T OMBER(to fall) • R ETOURNER (to return) • A RRIVER(to arrive) • M ONTER(to go up, to get on) • P ARTIR (to leave) 1) Mrs Van De Tramp An Gulinck
Sortirentrer • Monterdescendre • Arriverpartir • Mourirnaître • Allervenir • Tomberrester 2) Opposite pairs* * 12 verbs only An Gulinck
3. Houses of ETRE An Gulinck
http://claweb.cla.unipd.it/home/smazurelle/dynamots/a2/m5/gr_poussin.htmhttp://claweb.cla.unipd.it/home/smazurelle/dynamots/a2/m5/gr_poussin.htm 4. Chicken story animation (check out the link) An Gulinck
5. Tintin An Gulinck
Il estné Naître An Gulinck
Tintin et moisommesallés. aller An Gulinck
Ilssontmontés monter An Gulinck
Tintin et Milousonttombés. Tomber An Gulinck
Ilssontsortis Sortir An Gulinck
Ilssontarrivés arriver An Gulinck
Tintin, Milou et Capitaine Haddock sontdescendus. descendre An Gulinck
Le professeurTournesolestparti. Partir An Gulinck
Il estrestédans la voiture rester An Gulinck
La fuséeestmontée An Gulinck
Il estvenu venir An Gulinck
Tintinestretourné Retourner An Gulinck
Il estentré entrer An Gulinck
Ilssontmorts Mourir An Gulinck
Reflexive verbs are ETRE verbs as well An Gulinck
Verbs which reflect back to the subject • Often translated with ‘to get…’ • Reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself…) • They have ‘se’ in the infinitive Reminder: Reflexive verbs An Gulinck
Se LAVER (to get washed) • Jemesuislavé(e) • Tut’eslavé(e) • Il s’estlavé, elles’estlavée • Nousnoussommeslavé(e)s • Vousvousêteslavé(e)s • Ilssesontlavés, ellessesontlavées. An Gulinck
Most of the time they follow the general rule for ER verbs, IR verbs and RE verbs. • There are a few exceptions: mourirmort, naîtrené, venir venu The past participles of ETRE verbs An Gulinck
The past participles of ETRE verbs adapt to their subject • We add –e for a feminine subject • we add –s for a plural subject • we add –esfor a feminine plural subject The past participles of ETRE verbs An Gulinck
We add –e for a feminine subject Elle s’estlavée. We add –s for a plural subject Noussommesarrivés. We add –esfor a feminine plural subject. Ellessont venues. An Gulinck
Jeàl’école(aller, masc). • Elle àl’école(aller) • Nous(venir, masc). • Elles(venir). • Il(se laver, masc) • Nous(se laver, masc) • Elles(se laver) • Sophie en France (naître). • Ils en 1972 (mourir, masc). suisallé estallée sommesvenus sont venues s’estlavé noussommeslavés se sontlavées est née Some examples of perfect tense constructions with ETRE sontmorts An Gulinck
Jeàl’école. • Elle àl’école. • Nous • Elles • Il • Nous • Elles • Sophie en France • Ils en 1972. suisallé estallée sommesvenus sont venues s’estlavé noussommeslavés se sontlavées est née Some examples of perfect tense constructions with ETRE sontmorts An Gulinck
Do you know which verbs take ETRE and which ones AVOIR in the perfect tense? • Which is your favourite method for remembering the ETRE verbs? • What can you say about the past participles of ETRE verbs? RECAP An Gulinck