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Ch 7 review

Ch 7 review . El pretérito is the past tense in Spanish. In English it is referred to as the preterite. . – ar verb endings. To conjugate an – ar verb, in the past you remove the last two letters of the infinitive form of the verb and add the following letters for the subjects:

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Ch 7 review

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  1. Ch 7 review

  2. El pretérito is the past tense in Spanish. In English it is referred to as the preterite.

  3. –ar verb endings To conjugate an –ar verb, in the past you remove the last two letters of the infinitive form of the verb and add the following letters for the subjects: Yo: -énosotros: -amos T:-aste él, ella, usted: -óellos, ellas, ustedes: -aron

  4. Example of a conjugated –ar verb in the preterite Bucear-to dive Yobuceé-I dovenosotros(as) buceamos- we dove T buceaste- you dove Élbuceó -he dove ellos/ellasbucearon- they dove Ella buceó- she dove ustedesbucearon- you (plural) Ustedbuceó - you (f) dovedove

  5. Accent marks are a must in the preterite!!! Examples with nadar (to swim): Yonado.- I swim. Élnadó.- He swam.

  6. Expressions of time will often give you a hint if we are speaking in the present or past tense in Spanish. Past tense expressions Ayer-yesterday Anoche-last night Ayer por la tarde-yesterday afternoon El añopasado- last year A eso de- at about

  7. Present tense expressions Estanoche- tonight Este año- this year Estasemana- this week

  8. ¿Presente o petérito? Esquio en el mar. Esquió en el mar ayer. Esquiamos en el mar el añopasado. Esquiamos en el mar cada día.

  9. Stem changing verbs (boot verbs) DO NOT have a spelling change in the preterite. Pensar YopenséNosotros(as) pensamos Túpensaste Élpensó Ellos pensaron Ella pensóEllaspensaron UstedpensóUstedespensaron

  10. There are a lot of irregular verbs in the preterite. Verbs that end in the –car , -gar and –zar have an irregular “yo” form. Marcar(to score)  Yomarqué Llegar (to arrive)  Yollegué Empezar (to begin) Yoempecé Comenzar (to begin)  Yocomencé

  11. Practica. Los amigos _________________(esquiar) en el aguadurante el fin de semana. El esquiador_______________(bajar) la montaña ayerpor la tarde. Yo_________________(tomar) el sol ayer. Teresa__________________(patinar) sobre el hielo.

  12. What is a direct object? Direct objects are never the sentence of a subject. They directly receive the action from the subject of a sentence. Ejemplo: Did you buy the gloves? Did you rent the snowboard ?

  13. What is a direct object pronoun? It is the pronoun that takes the place of an direct object. Did you buy the gloves? Did you buy them? Did you rent the snowboard? Did you rent it?

  14. direct objects: Me- me Nos-us Te-you Lo-him/it (m) Los-them/yall (m) La-her/it (f) Las-them/yall (f)

  15. Your form of the word “the” or “a/an” can help you remember which direct object pronoun to use: M.S. lo F.S. la El anorak La bota Un anorak Una bota M.P.  los F.P.  las Los anoraks Las botas Unos anoraks Unasbotas

  16. Indirect objects are placed in front of the verb. Ejemplo: ¿Rentaste el casco? Sí, yo lo renté. ¿Tienestusesquís? Sí, yo los tengo.

  17. Ayer yofui a la estaciόn de esquí. Yorentéunosesquís. _______________renté de la tienda. _____________usétodo el día. Tambiénrenté un snowboard perono__________usé. Mi amigo tomósuchaqueta de esquí. ________llevόtodo el díaporquehace mucho frío.

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