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Tobacco

TEKS 3 rd Grade: Describe the negative effects of smoking on the body. (L) 4 th Grade: Describe the effects and consequences of smoking on one’s health. (L) 5 th Grade:

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Tobacco

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  1. TEKS 3rd Grade: Describe the negative effects of smoking on the body. (L) 4th Grade: Describe the effects and consequences of smoking on one’s health. (L) 5th Grade: Describe the changes that occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking and how those changes affect the ability to perform physical activity. (4H) Describe how movement and coordination are effected by alcohol and other drugs. (4I) Tobacco 3rd –5th Grades 3-5

  2. 3rd Grade • What effect does smoking have on the body? • How does second hand smoke affect the lungs? • How does smoking affect your ability to exercise? • What might happen if and underage person got caught with cigarettes? • 4th and 5th Grade • What changes occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking? • How does smoking affect the ability to perform exercise? 3-5

  3. Air sac - Small sacs in the lungs that hold air (alveoli) Alveoli – Air cells in the lungs Consequences– A result or outcome Negative effects– Something that could happen that is not good Nicotine – Addictive substance in tobacco Second hand smoke – Smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe that is involuntarily inhaled Tar– Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes 3-5

  4. Tobacco – A plant that can be smoked in cigarettes, pipes, or cigars or can be chewed or spit. Osteoporosis – Loss of bone density which causes bones to become brittle and subject to fracture Emphysema–Irreversible disease of the lungs in which the lung tissue has been destroyed Peer Pressure– Social pressure by one’s peer group to adopt certain values, rules, and actions to conform in order to be accepted Cardiorespiratory - Pertaining to the heart and respiratory (lungs) system 45

  5. Tobacco Law • Tobacco-Free School Environment: • Tobacco use is prohibited by any person on District premises, at school • or school-related activities • Tobacco use is prohibited by AISD employees in District vehicles • It is illegal for students to possess tobacco products on District premises, • at school or school-related activities • School personnel shall enforce these polices on school property 3-5

  6. Tobacco Law 3-5

  7. Tobacco Products Spit tobacco is placed in a person’s mouth and is spit out. Fire is not used to light this product and cause smoke. Spit Tobacco Cigarettes Cigar Pipe Tobacco products that cause smoke to go into the air produce second hand smoke. 3-5

  8. Cigarette Ingredients There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes. When burned, they create more than 4,000 chemicals.  Nicotine is an addictive drug made from a tobacco plant. It is also used in insecticide. Acetone- found in nail polish remover Acetone- found in nail polish remover Lead – used in batteries Acetic Acid –  an ingredient in hair dye Ammonia – a common household cleaner Arsenic – used in rat poison Methanol – a main component in rocket fuel Formaldehyde – used to preserve deceased animals for research Butane – used in lighter fluid 3-5 Information take from the American Lung Association

  9. Tar • Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes (tobacco products). • The air sacs in the lungs become filled with tar. • Tar is the leading cause of throat and lung cancer. Teacher Note: Show the “Tar Jar” 3-5

  10. Teacher Note: Show “Smoke-free and Smokers Lung Display” Cardio-respiratory Over time, airways begin to narrow which causes the lungs to get less oxygen. Lungs Lungs Compare the differences between the healthy and unhealthy heart and lungs. Why are they different? LUNGS WORK HARDER = HEART WORKS HARDER Heart Works harder when the unhealthy lungs are getting less oxygen Heart Healthy Unhealthy Picture credit: http://princessshimari.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/tar-lungs.jpg

  11. Emphysema Irreversible disease of the lungs in which the lung tissue (alveoli) has been destroyed Picture from: http://theenzymeshop.wordpress.com/2010/08/16/emphysema-serrapeptase-and-serracel/

  12. Second Hand Smoke Smoke from cigars, cigarettes, pipes a non-smoker breathes in when around a smoker. Emily John SMOKER A person who smokes NON-SMOKER A person who does not smoke Even though Emily is not smoking she is breathing in second hand smoke from John. What can the smoke coming from John’s tobacco pipe do to Emily’s body?

  13. How can smoking affect an athlete? • Reduced athletic performance • Greater risk of injury and slower healing time 3-5

  14. Short Term Effects Things that could happen immediately or within a short amount of time to someone or something. Click on the speaker beside each effect for more information. Increased Heart Rate Irritates eyes (red, itchy) Changes senses: Taste and Smell Fingernails (Smelly) Bad-smelling clothes and hair Bad breath and yellowed teeth Decreased supply of oxygen 3-5

  15. Long Term Effects Things that could happen after an extended time (in the future) to someone or something. Click on the speaker each effect for more information. Increased chances of being sick Heart Disease Emphysema Lung Cancer Chronic Bronchitis Osteoporosis Wrinkled Skin Stained Teeth and Fingernails Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventabledeaths in the United States. 3-5

  16. So, why do people smoke? Peer Pressure 3-5

  17. $5.00-$8.00 3-5

  18. Negative Effects of Smoking Hair will smell Less sense of smell Irritates eyes (red, itchy) Stains Teeth (yellow/brownish teeth) Wrinkles skin Less sense of taste Lungs get less oxygen Heart works harder Stained fingernails If a person smokes, how will their body feel when they exercise or play? Clothes get smelly (stinky) or burned 3-5

  19. Review Air sac = Small sacs in the lungs that hold air (alveoli) Alveoli = Air cells in the lungs Consequences = A result or outcome Negative Effects = Something that could happen that is not good Second Hand Smoke = Smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe that is involuntarily inhaled 3-5

  20. Review Tubes that lead the air in and out of your lungs Bronchiole Tubes = Tar = Black, gooey gunk that comes from the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes 3-5

  21. 3rd Grade • What effect does smoking have on the body? • How does second hand smoke affect the lungs? • How does smoking affect your ability to exercise? • What might happen if and underage person got caught with cigarettes? • 4th and 5th Grade • What changes occur in the cardiorespiratory system as a result of smoking? • How does smoking affect the ability to perform exercise? 3-5

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