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Civil Engineering. A People Serving Profession. Civil Engineering. Civil engineering focuses on the infrastructure of the world:
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Civil Engineering A People Serving Profession
Civil Engineering Civil engineering focuses on the infrastructure of the world: Water works, Sewers, Dams, Power Plants, Transmission Towers/Lines, Railroads, Highways, Bridges, Tunnels,Irrigation Canals, River Navigation, Shipping Canals, Traffic Control, Mass Transit, Airport Runways, Terminals, Industrial Plant Buildings, Skyscrapers, etc.
Civil Engineering • In the beginning, Civil Engineering included all engineers that did not practice military engineering; said to have begun in 18th century France • First “Civil Engineer” was an Englishman, John Smeaton in 1761 • Civil engineers have saved more lives than all the doctors in history --- development of clean water and sanitation systems
Civil Engineering • Henry H. White, first KY Civil Engineering Graduate from Bacon (Georgetown) College in 1840 • Fall of 1886, “State College” (UK) established civil engineering degree • John Wesley Gunn of Lexington received first Civil Engineering degree from A & M College (UK) in 1890
CE Student Organizations • Chi Epsilon – Civil Engineering honorary • ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) • AGC (Association of General Contractors) • ARTPA (American Road and Transportation Builders Association) • ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) • KSPE (Kentucky Society of Professional Engineers – section of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE))
Civil Engineering Process • Planning … • Design … • Construction … • Operation/Maintenance … • Rehabilitation …
Planning • Find problem areas that need improvement and set the criteria for the design. Gather input from the public.
Design • Draw plans to show how the problem is going to be fixed.
Construction • Follow the plans from design to build the solution to the problem.
Fix small problems before they become big ones Operation/Maintenance
Rehabilitation • To fix something back to original condition.
Construction Environmental/ Water Quality Geotechnical Hydraulics Materials Structural Surveying Transportation Water Resources Civil Engineering Specialties
Construction Engineers • Design formwork, scaffolding, lifting apparatus, etc. • Management of construction resources: labor, materials, equipment, money and time.
Environmental Engineers • Apply fluid mechanics, biology and chemistry to the design and operation of environmental control systems, e.g., municipal and industrial wastewater systems. • Model and monitor the movement and behavior of water pollutants in natural waters.
Geotechnical Engineers • Analyze soil and rock that affect the behavior of struc-tures, pavements, underground facilities, and containment structures for solid and liquid wastes. • Design foundations, retaining walls, roadway cuts, etc. • Field and laboratory work along with design.
Hydraulic Engineers • Analyze and design systems to transport liquids. • Small and large systems of pipes as well as engineered and natural channels. • Hydraulic machinery such as pumps and turbines, hydraulic controls such as valves and weirs, and hydraulic structures such as dams and spillways.
Materials Engineers Design, analyze, and construct materials such as: • Steel • Concrete • Masonry • Asphalt • Composites
Structural Engineers • Design and analyze all man-made objects whose primary function is load resistance: buildings, bridges, aircraft, transmission towers, radar domes and antennas, drilling platforms, etc. • Must also consider the economics, esthetics and social implications of their creations.
Surveyors • Precisely locate and layout engineering projects. • GIS (Geographic Information Systems), GPS (Global Positioning Systems), and lasers distance measurement devices. • Maps and aerial photos.
Transportation Engineers • Analyze movement of persons and goods. • Plan, design, construct, maintain and operate various transportation modes (e.g., highway, railway, air, water, etc.). • Design traffic management systems.
Water Resources Engineers • Develop, use and manage world’s water resources. • Design water distribution systems, wells, reservoirs, canals, locks and dams, port facilities and flood control systems. • Analyze the impact of other engineering projects on the natural hydrologic system.
Scholarship Program • 80 Scholarships • $4,850 for Freshman/Sophomore per semester • $5,250 for Junior/Senior per semester • Up to $50,400 !!
Requirements • Work one year full-time for the Cabinet for each year that you are on Scholarship • Maintain GPA 2.5 on 4.000 scale • Maintain 12 hours/semester and complete 30 total hours each school year
How to Apply • Fill out an application • Copy of transcript • Copy of official ACT score report • 2 letters of recommendation 1) Counselor or Principal; 2) Math teacher • Submit application • *You must apply separately to University
Work over the Summer University Credit Monthly Hours Earned Salary Rate 0 – 29 $1,604.70/month 30 – 59 $1,684.94/month 60 – 89 $1,765.24/month 90 - 120 $1,853.25/month 120+ $1,941.56/month