320 likes | 462 Views
Protists Chapter 19 page 503. Be aware of how they obtain food, reproduce, they are eukaryotic and examples. 5 Kingdom System (Bacteria Monerans; 6 Kindgom SystemArchaebacteria and Eubacteria). 3 Characteristics. 1- Eukaryotic 2-Most unicellular (some multicellular)
E N D
ProtistsChapter 19 page 503 Be aware of how they obtain food, reproduce, they are eukaryotic and examples.
5 Kingdom System(Bacteria Monerans; 6 Kindgom SystemArchaebacteria and Eubacteria)
3 Characteristics 1-Eukaryotic 2-Most unicellular (some multicellular) 3- Heterotrophic, autotrophic, and some act as decomposers
Plant-Like Protists • CELL: Uni/multicellular • FOOD: Autotrophic • REPRO: Asexual reproduction-no fusion of gametes offspring identical to parent • MOVE: flagella or cilia
A-Euglenas • Unicellular • Autotrophic • Asexual • Move with flagellum (in water) • Contain chloroplasts and have an eye-spot
B-Golden algae/Diatoms • Unicellular; cell wall • Store food as oil • Asexual • Move with water movement • When dead shells used for: glass, road paint reflection and toothpaste
C-Dinoflagellates • Multicellular • Autotrophic • Asexual repro • Flagellum for movement • Can glow in the dark, food source, “redtide”
Dinoflagellates May cause Red Tide Toxic for both fish and people. Notice the shell coverings
Green Algae Continued Volvox Spirogyra
Other plant-like protists: Brown Algae Food source for people-kelp.
2-Animal-Like Protists • CELL: Unicellular • FOOD: Heterotrophs • REPRO: Asexually reproduce • MOVE: Classificed by movementMove with cilia or flagella
A-Ciliates • Cilia • Oral grooves to take in food • Reproduce: fission
Ciliates • Paramecium (caudatum)
B-Flagellates • Use flagellium • What cell part will supply the energy for the flagellum?
Flagellates • Trypanosoma (causes African Sleeping Sickness) • Carried by the tse tse fly
C-Amoeboids • Also called: sarcodines • Have pseudopods- “false-feet” to capture food (endocytosis)
Amoebas • Moves with pseudopodia/false feet
D-Sporozoa • All parasites feed on blood • Move only by insects or animals
Sporozoans • They cannot move on their own • Plasmodium (vivax) is carried by mosquitoes
PLANKTON AND FUNGUS-LIKE PROTISTS
3-Plankton/Fungus-like Protists • CELL: Multicellular • FOOD: Autotrophic “grass” of the sea food! • MOVE: Most are not mobile (except by current) • Produce lots of O2
Fungus-Like Protists • Slime Molds
Fungus-Like Protists Continued • Water Molds & Downy Mildews