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The 1850s:

This article explores the problems of sectional balance in the 1850s, including the Compromise of 1850, Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Know-Nothings, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott v. Sanford, Panic of 1857, Lincoln-Douglas debates, John Brown's raid, and the 1860 Presidential Election.

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The 1850s:

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  1. The 1850s: Road to Secession By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. Problems of Sectional Balancein 1850 • California statehood. • Southern “fire-eaters” threateningsecession. • Underground RR & fugitive slave issues: • Personal liberty laws • Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

  3. Compromise of 1850

  4. HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896) So this is the lady who started the Civil War. -- Abraham Lincoln

  5. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 • Sold 300,000 copies inthe first year. • 2 million in a decade!

  6. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852

  7. The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party] • Nativists. • Anti-Catholics. • Anti-immigrants. 1849  Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.

  8. 1852 Presidential Election √Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale Democrat Whig Free Soil

  9. 1852Election Results

  10. Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854

  11. “Bleeding Kansas” Border “Ruffians”(pro-slavery Missourians)

  12. “The Crime Against Kansas” Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA) Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)

  13. John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr? Mural in the Kansas Capitol buildingby John Steuart Curry (20c)

  14. Birth of the Republican Party, 1854 • Northern Whigs. • Northern Democrats. • Free-Soilers. • Know-Nothings. • Other miscellaneous opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

  15. 1856 Presidential Election √James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore Democrat Republican Whig

  16. 1856Election Results

  17. Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857

  18. What caused thePanic of 1857?? What were itsaffects on the nation?

  19. The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858 A House divided against itself, cannot stand.

  20. Stephen Douglas & the Freeport Doctrine PopularSovereignty?

  21. John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859

  22. 1860PresidentialElection √Abraham LincolnRepublican John BellConstitutional Union Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat John C. BreckinridgeSouthern Democrat

  23. Republican Party Platform in 1860 • Non-extension of slavery [for the Free-Soilers. • Protective tariff [for the No. Industrialists]. • No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”]. • Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Northwest]. • Internal improvements [for the West] at federal expense. • Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].

  24. 1860 Election: 3 “Outs” & 1 ”Run!”

  25. 1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!

  26. 1860 Election Results

  27. Crittenden Compromise:A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity Senator John J. Crittenden(Know-Nothing-KY)

  28. Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

  29. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

  30. Essay Question • Analyze the social, political, and economic forces of the 1840s and early 1850s that led to the emergence of the Republican Party. 

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