310 likes | 463 Views
The 1850s:. Road to Secession. Problems with Sectionalism. CA status S. “Fire-Eaters” Underground RR & Fugitive Slaves Personal liberty laws Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842). Compromise of 1850. Fugitive Slave Act, 1850. Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896).
E N D
The 1850s: Road to Secession
Problems with Sectionalism • CA status • S. “Fire-Eaters” • Underground RR & Fugitive Slaves • Personal liberty laws • Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)
HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896) “So you’re the little lady who started this war…” - Abraham Lincoln
Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 • Sold 300,000 copies inthe first year. • 2 million in a decade!
The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party] • Nativists • Anti-Catholics • Anti-immigrants 1849 Secret Order of the Star Spangled Banner
1852 Presidential Election √Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale Democrat Whig Free Soil
“Bleeding Kansas” Border “Ruffians”
“The Crime Against Kansas” Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA) Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)
John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr? • Pottawattamie Creek (1856)
Birth of Republican Party,1854 • Northern Whigs • N. Democrats • Free-Soilers • Know-Nothings • Opponents of KN-NE Act
1856 Presidential Election √James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore Democrat Republican Whig/American
What caused thePanic of 1857?? What were itsaffects on the nation?
The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate)Debates, 1858 “A House divided against itself, cannot stand.”
Stephen Douglas & the Freeport Doctrine PopularSovereignty?
1860PresidentialElection √Abraham LincolnRepublican John BellConstitutional Union Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat John C. BreckinridgeSouthern Democrat
Republican Party Platform in 1860 • Non-extension of slavery [Free-Soil] • Protective tariff [N. Industry] • No abridgment of rights for immigrants • Government aid to build a Pacific RR [NW] • Internal improvements [for W.] at fed. expense. • Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].
1860 Election Results
Crittenden Compromise:A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity Sen. John J. Crittenden(Know-Nothing, KY)