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DwqW Aqy ADwqW. swfI DrqI qy imlx vwly kul 92 q`qW nUM auhnW dy guxW dy AwDwr qy iqMn BwgW iv`c vMifAw jWdw hY[iehnW 92 DwqW iv`coN 70 DwqW hn[. DwqW dy gux. DwqW iv`c DwqvI cmk huMdI hY[ ijvyN :- AYlUmInIAm,lohw,sonw,cWdI,qWbw[. ku`t ky p`qry bxwey jw skdy hn[.
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swfI DrqI qy imlx vwly kul 92 q`qW nUM auhnW dy guxW dy AwDwr qy iqMn BwgW iv`c vMifAw jWdw hY[iehnW 92 DwqW iv`coN 70 DwqW hn[
DwqW dy gux DwqW iv`c DwqvI cmk huMdI hY[ ijvyN :- AYlUmInIAm,lohw,sonw,cWdI,qWbw[
ku`t ky p`qry bxwey jw skdy hn[ iK`c ky qwrW bxweIAW jw skdIAW hn[ DwqW kutIxXog Aqy iKcIxXog huMdIAW hn[
DwqW Tos huMdIAW hn,pr pwrw ie`k AijhI Dwq hY jo sDwrn qwpmwn qy qrl AvsQw iv`c imldI hY[ pwrw
DwqW dy ipGlwE drjy bhuq au~cy huMdy hn[pr gylIAm ie`k AijhI Dwq hY ijhVI h`Q au~qy hI ipGl jWdI hY[ qwbW 1083°Cqy ipGldw hY[ Lohw 1535°C qy ipGldw hY[ gylIAm h`Q qy hI ipGldw hY[
DwqW dI rswiexk ikirAw DwqW AwksIjn nwl ikirAw krky DwqvI AwksweIf bxwauNdIAW hn[ 2Mg + O2 = 2MgO DwqW pwxI nwl ikirAw krky hweIfRojn gYs CfdIAW hn[ Mg (s) + 2H2O(g) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
ADwqW dI AwksIjn nwl ikirAw 2Na + O2 --> Na2O 4K (s) + O2 (g) -----> 2K2O
ikirAwSIlqw lVI • K potwSIAm v`D ikirAwSIl • Na sofIAm • Mg mYgnISIAm • Al AYlUmInIAm • Zn izMk • Fe Awiern • Pb lY`f • Cu kwpr • Ag cWdI • Au sonw G`t ikirAwSIl
lohy nUM jMg lgxw • lohy nUM jMg lgx leI hvw Aqy pwxI dovW dI loV huMdI hY[ieh hyT idKwey pRXog iv`c vI idKwieAw igAw hY[
imSirq DwqWieh do jW do qoN v`D DwqW jW ADwqW qoN iml ky bxdIAW hn[ stIl bRoNz brws AYlnIko ifaUrylIAm