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jl-swDn Aqy isMcweI XojnwvW. srkwrI hweI skUl G`Gr srwey(pitAwlw) ivSw:-smwijk is`iKAw jmwq:-ds`vIN ividAwrQIAW dy nW:- AmndIp,AmrjIq,srbjIq,lvpRIq divMdrpwl,hrpRIq,kwjl,AMimRqpwl. jl-swDn Aqy isMcweI XojnwvW.
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jl-swDn Aqy isMcweI XojnwvW srkwrI hweI skUl G`Gr srwey(pitAwlw) ivSw:-smwijk is`iKAw jmwq:-ds`vIN ividAwrQIAW dy nW:- AmndIp,AmrjIq,srbjIq,lvpRIq divMdrpwl,hrpRIq,kwjl,AMimRqpwl
jl-swDn Aqy isMcweI XojnwvW vwXUU mMfl iv`coN swfy Drwql qy phMucx vwly pwxI dI rwSI nwl iqMn ikirAwvW vwprdIAW hn ijs nUM jl c`kr ikhw jWdw hY[ie`k ndIAW qy dirAwvW rwhI pwxI vg jWdw hY[dUsry,jmIn iv`c jzb ho jWdw hY qy iqsry,nwl nwl hI pwxI vwSpIkrn hox qoN bwAd vwXUmMfl iv`c bdlW dy rUp vrKw qy br& igrn leI phuMc jWdw hY[jl 85% mu`K v`fIAW dirAweI pRxwlI rwhI qy bwkI dy 15% sDwrx qy Coty dirAwvW rwhI hoky v`gdw hY[ dyS dy swrw dirAwvW dw ku`l jl gRihx Kyqr lgBg 3 imlIAn vrg iklomItr hY[iesnMU ku`l jl swDn b`jt vI ikhw jWdw hY[
jl-inkws-pRxwlI ipRQvI au`qy jl pRvwh dI hoNd bhuq hI zrUrI hY ijs nUM zmIn dI Flwx duAwrw inrDwrq kIqw jWdw hY[au`cy BwgW qoN nIvyN BwgW v`l AwauNdw hoieAw pwxI bwrWmwsI dirAwvW,mosmI ndIAW,nwly qy coAW dy rUp iv`c Awpxw rsqw bxw lYNdw hY[dirAwvW rwhI vgdw hoieAw pwxI hmySw hI purwqn smyN qoN lYky A`j q`k mnu`K dI iK`c dw kyNdr bixAw irhw hY[(ikswnW,mCyirAW,vpwrIAW, hmlwvrW,XwqrIAW,pujwrIAW qy KyqrI pRbMDkW ny dirAwvW dw BrpUr pRXog kIqw hY[ jl-inkws-pRxwlI nUM doN BwgW iv`c vMifAw jw skdw hY:- • AMdrUnI jl-inkws pRxwlI 2. bwhrI jl-inkws pRxwlI
AMdrUnI jl-inkws pRxwlI dyS dy bhuq swry dirAw jW ndIAW smMudrI KyqrW iv`c phMucx dI bjwey rsqy iv`c hI KuuSk zmIn jW JIl iv`c hI pwxI dy inkws ho jwx nUM hI AdMrunI jl-inkws pRxwlI ikhw jWdw hY[ kSmIrI KyqrW:- iv`c f`l,v`ulHr,AnMqnwg,SySnwg Qwr mwrUQl:- iv`c sWbr,swltlyk,CopwrvwVwbMD,joveI bwhrI jl-inkws pRxwlI ies iksm dI pRxwlI iv`c dirAw a`ucy phwVI BwgW cON cl ky smMUdrw iv`c jw imldy hn[Aijhy dirAwvW nUM jnm,phMuc,gux,vihx idSw ijhy ADwrW v`Ko-v`Kry BwgW iv`c vMifAW jw skdw hY[
ihmwilAw dirAw 1. ieh bwrWmwsI hn[ 2. iehnW dI lMbweI bhuq ijAwdw hY[ 3. iehnW dw jl gRihx Kyqr keI l`K vrg iklomItrW iv`c PYilAw hoieAw hY[ 4. iehnW dI sMiKAW bhuq ijAwdw hY[ 5. iehnW dy jl dw soRq glySIAr qy vrKW hY[ 6. iehnW iv`c bhuq swrIAW ndIAW pUrvrqI hn[ijvyN:-isMD,sqluj,bRhmpu`qr[ 7. ieh dirAw iq`KI Flwx qy vihx krky Ajy juAwn hwlq iv`c hn[ 8. ieh bhuq fUMGIAW gWrjw bxwauNdIAW hn[
pRwiedIpI ndIAW 1. ieh mosmI hn[ 2. ieh G`t lMbIAW hn[ 3. iehnW dw jl gRihx Kyqr ihmwilAweI dirAW nwloN kwPI G`t hY[ 4. iehnW dI sMiKAW G`t hY[ 5. ieh kyvl brswqI vrKw qy hI inrBr krdIAW hn[ 6. ieh AnuvrqI hn[ 7. ieh sDwrn qy mMd Flwx qy vihx kwrn pORV jW ibrD hwlq iv`c phMuc geIAW hn[ 8. ieh G`t fMUGIAW qy coVIAW GwtIAW hUMdIAW hn[
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(e)hVHW dI rokQwm:-srkwr ny 1954 iv`c hVHW qy kwbU pwEux leI kyˆdrI jl qy EUrjw kimSn bxwieAw sI ijs ny kOmI hVH rokQwm nIqI rWhI iqMn pVwvW vwlI moky dIAW,QoVy smyˆ leI qy lMby smy leI iSPwrSW pyS kIqIAW[ iehnW dy ADwr qy dirAweI kMiFAW dw p`kw krnw,gwr qy ryq dI sPweI krnw,pyˆfU KyqrW nUM hVH p`Dr qoˆ Eu`cw cukxw,dirAweI mwrg dI vMf krnw,sMkt smy leI cbu`qry bxwEuxw,phwVI KyqrW iv`c dr`Kq lgwEuxw,hVH swvDwnI qy BivKvwxI sMkyq dyxw qy iq`KIAW FlwxW qy fYm qy pwxI dy bhuEudySI bMn mwrny Awid dy qrIky Apxwey gey [
Sokw jW AoV sm`isAw sMcweI kimSn dI 1972dI irport Anuswr dyS dy ijhnW BwgW iv`c 75sYˆtImItr qo G`t vrKw huMdI hY,soky nwl pRBwivq ho skdy hn[iksy Kyqr dy pYx vwlI AOsq slwnw vrKw dy ADwr qy sokw iqMn iksm dw ho skdw hY :(1)G`t sokw :75%qo G`t (2)Aosq sokw70% qo G`t (3)gMBIr qy BrpUr sokw 50%qo G`t vrKw[ (E)soky dy Kyqr:gujrwq ,rwjsQwn qy nwl lgdy Eu`qr pRdyS,pMjwb,hirAwxw qy m`D-pRdyS dy Kyqr (A)Sokw KyqrW leI suJwA :soky qo bcx leI ie`k Kws iksm dw PslI c`kr qy fUMGI vhweI ApxwEux nwl pRqI hYktyyyAr kwSq iv`co BrosyXog qy shI Awmdn pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[
isMjweI dyS dy dirAwvW iv`c slwnw pwxI dI Aosq vihx 1,67,750 kroV Gx mItr hY qy hyT hryk swl 42,400 kroV Gx mItr pwxI phuMcdw rihMdw hY[ ies pRkwr ku`l vrqy jwx vwly pwxI dI mwqrw lgB`g 2l`K kroV Gx mItr bx jWdI hY[ oisMjweI dy swDn(1)nihrW(2)KUh qy itEUbvYl (3)qlwb (4)hor[ (1)KUh:Eu`qr-pRdyS,pMjwb,hirAwxw,rwjsQwn,gujrwq qy qwimlnwfU iv`c s`B qo v`D KUh imldy hn qy dyS dI ku`l isMjweI iv`c 38% ih`sw pwEuˆdy hn[
bhumu`KI XojnwvW (1)bMn bxwky jmHW kIqy pwxI nUM dyr q`k isMjweI leI C`fd rihxw (2)ibjlI pYdw krnw (3)jl BMfwr qy bMnHW iv`c m`ClI pwlx dw kMm SurU krnw (4) dirAw dy hyTly KyqrW iv`c hVHW dy jor nUM rokxw (5)BUmI ktwA nMU rokxw (1)BwKVw –nMgl Xojnw:ijs dI igxqI sMswr dy s`B qo E`ucy fYmW iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[ ies dy ip`Cy 8iklomItr cOVI qy 80iklomItr lMbI ie`k ivSwl “goibMd swgr” nwmI JIl bxweI geI hY[
(1) BwKVw-nMgl Xojnw (2) ibAws Xojnw (3) dwmodr GwtI Xojnw (4) kosI Xojnw (5) hIrwku`f Xojnw (6)quMgBdrw Xojnw (7) nwgwrjun swgr Xojnw (8) irhMd Xojnw (9) rwm gMgw Xojnw (10) cMbl Xojnw
pRSnwvlI 1. jl c`kr iv`c ikhVIAW-2 iqMn ikRAWvw vwprdIAW hn[ 2. ikMnw pwxI mu`K dirAw pRxwlI qy ikMnw pwxI sDwrn qy Coty dirAWvW rwhI v`gdw hY[ 3. dirAw jl swDnW dy sucjy pRMbD leI qy isMjweI dy ivkisq swDnW leI ikhVIAW XojnWvW dI loV hY[ 4. gMgw dirAw nUM Dwrimk mhq~qw ikauN id`qI geI hY[ 5. Bwrq dI jl inkws pRxwlI nUM ikhVy do BwgW iv`c vMifAW igAw hY[ 6. kSmIrI Kyqr dIAW pRis`D JIlW dy nW d`so[ 7. koeI cwr hVH KyqrW dy nW d`s[o