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Communication and Pheromones in Mammals. Human Communication. Failure of non-verbal communication in autistic children. Non-verbal intelligence in autism improves with vitamin D supplement. Pheromones. Subconscious communication
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Non-verbal intelligence in autism improves with vitamin D supplement
Pheromones • Subconscious communication • Animals have a special pheromone detecting system-the Vomeronasal Organ (VNO) • Humans are susceptible to many of the same original pheromone effects described in animals • Bruce, Lee-Boot, Vandenburgh Effects • Often related to sexual behaviors
VNO receptor responses to cues Isogai et al 2011 Nature
Circuit for female lordosis Haga et al, 2010 Nature
Scent marks are deposited according to lifestyle in wild mice Becker et al, 2010
Female elephants signal estrous phase via pheromones in dung
Summary of male sniff responses toward staged female dung Ghosal et al 2012
Females distinguish between odor of dominant and subordinate males
Male pheromones (dominant only)induce neurogenesis in females Mak et al 2008