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Prof. Anil Kumar Srivastava Director National Dairy Research Institute Karnal-132001 (India)

R&D IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE: STATUS, SCOPE AND FUTURE ROAD MAP. Prof. Anil Kumar Srivastava Director National Dairy Research Institute Karnal-132001 (India). Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013. R&D in Indian Agriculture.

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Prof. Anil Kumar Srivastava Director National Dairy Research Institute Karnal-132001 (India)

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  1. R&D IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE: STATUS, SCOPE AND FUTURE ROAD MAP Prof. Anil Kumar Srivastava Director National Dairy Research Institute Karnal-132001 (India) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  2. R&D in Indian Agriculture • India has one of the largest and well coordinated public agricultural research systems in the world. • Agricultural R&D is almost completely funded by the federal and states governments • Private investment in agricultural R&D has increased fivefold since the mid-1990s. Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  3. Private Sector in Agriculture R&D • Seed industry for field crops, fruits, and vegetables; • Pesticide industry; • Farm machinery industry • Poultry Husbandry Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  4. Indian Agriculture as Today • > 17% of the world’s human & 12% livestock population • 4.2% of the global water • 2.4% of the world’s land • 142 m ha cultivated & 60 m ha net irrigated • 137% cropping intensity • 52% of population earns livelihood in agriculture • 16.6% contribution in GDP • 10.23% earning of total exports (Rs. 86,000 crores) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  5. Productivity Gains Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  6. Production of Food Grains (Million Ton) Source: Ministry of Agriculture Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  7. Commodity Wise Production (million ton) Source: Ministry of Agriculture Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  8. Growth Rate in Sub-sectors of Agriculture (percent / year) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  9. Growth Rate in Productivity of Major Crops (% / year) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  10. Production of Important Livestock Products in India Source: Planning Commission’s Working Group for 12th Plan on Animal Husbandry Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  11. Percent Annual Growth in Livestock Products in India Source: Planning Commission’s Working Group for 12th Plan on Animal Husbandry Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  12. Estimated and Targeted Growth Rates for Horticultural and Plantation Crops Source: Planning Commission’s Working Group on Hrticultural and Plantation Crops for 12th Plan Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  13. Growth Rate in Milk Production Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  14. Dairying Wealth of India About 70% of milk is produced by marginal and small farmers having 2-4 animals The productivity of Indian milch animal is 1012 kg/ year (world average is 2200 kg/ year) India • Highest milk producer with 130 million tones • Nearly 3.5 – 4 times higher than world average growth rate, despite minimal investment World • Production of milk stands at 720 million tones. Asia produces 256 million tones • Growth rate is only 1.1% Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  15. Trend in Milk Production in India Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  16. Trend in Per Capita Availability of Milk in India Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  17. Contribution of Different Animal to Milk Pool Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  18. Projected Food Demands (mt) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  19. Projected Milk Demand At the existing rate of growth in milk production, in next ten years, supply is likely to fall short of the demand. Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  20. Major Concerns • Water crisis • Soil degradation and fatigue • Genetic erosion • High post-harvest losses • Inadequate markets and unfavourable trade • Fragile policy support Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  21. Pesticides Registered in Different Countries Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  22. Pesticides Used in Different Countries Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  23. Tapping the Untapped Animal Population Improving Reproduction would fill the gap How? Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  24. Rise in Milk Production, if we make “uncalved” to “Calved” status… Additional 12.39 MT (total milk production would be 142.39 MT) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  25. Cattle Calving to conception = 85 d Vs 136 d Calving Calving Cyclicity Conception Gestation Calving interval = 365 d Vs 414 d Calving Interval: Desired vs Existing Calving to conception 85 d Vs 169 d Calving Cyclicity Conception Gestation Calving interval = 425 d Vs 479 d Buffaloes Calving Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  26. Missing of Heat: Economic Losses • Each missed heat is a missed opportunity. It delays calving by at least 21 days and implies a loss of at least 21 days of milk. • Assuming a production average of only 5 liters per day, it translates into 105 litres or Rs. 3150. Added to this is the cost of maintenance for 21 days@ 65 /- (Rs 1365). • Hence each missed heat leads to a loss of Rs. 4515/- for the farmer. Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  27. Age at puberty of buffaloes ( Exotic vs. Indigenous ) Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  28. Availability & Demand of Male Germplasm (million) Additional demand of male germplasm = 91 million straws Assume 15% animal served through natural services Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  29. Focused Research Priorities Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  30. Ovum Pick-up Technology from Clinically Infertile/ Sub-Fertile Animals OPU-IVF, Calf ‘Holi’ born on March 7, 2012

  31. Cloned Calf “Garima-II” born on August 22, 2010: Delivered female calf “Mahima” on January 25, 2013

  32. (Success Story of NAIP Project) Cloned Calf “Shrestha” born on August 26th, 2010

  33. Summary Let us work together towards the common global goal i.e. for accelerating food production to provide food and nutritional security for every citizen of the world. Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

  34. Thank You Workshop on “India-ICSTI Cooperation in Science and Innovation; February 28, 2013

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