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Dive into the world of marine animals, from invertebrates like sponges, jellyfish, and mollusks to chordates like fishes, amphibians, and marine mammals. Learn about their unique adaptations, feeding strategies, and defense mechanisms in the marine environment. Discover the wonders of marine life and the crucial role they play in the oxygen revolution.
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Marine Animals Oxygen revolution
Invertebrates • Porifera • Cnidaria • Platyhelminthes • Nematoda • Annelida • Mollusca • Arthropoda • Echinodermata • Chordata
Porifera • Sponges • Suspension feeders • Spicules • spongin
Cnidaria • Jelly fish • Sea anemones • Corals • Hermaptic • zooxanthellae • Cnidoblasts • Radial symetry • Medusa • polyp
The Worm Phyla • Bilateral symmetry • Platyhelminthes • Nematoda • Annelida • Metamerism • polychaeta
Mollusca • Gastropoda • Bivalvia • Cephalopoda
Arthropoda • Crustacea • Exoskeleton • Chitin • Molt • Striated muscle • Articulation
Echinodermata • Asteroidea • Water-vascular system • Ophiuroidea • Echinoidea • Holothuroidea
Chordates • Invertebrate chordates • Tunicates • amphioxus • Vertebrate chordates • Fishes • Agnatha • Chondrichthyes • osteichthyes
The Problems of Fishes • Movement, shape and propulsion • Maintenance of level • Swim bladders • Gas exchange • Gill membranes • Osmotic considerations • Osmosis • Osmoregulation • Hypotonic • Feeding and defense
Feeding and Defense • Lateral line system • Cryptic coloration • schooling
Amphibians • Marine reptiles • Sea turtles • Marine crocodiles • Sea snakes
Marine Birds • The Tubenoses • The Pelicans • The Gulls • Penguins
Marine mammals • Cetacea • Porpoises, dolphins and whales • Echolocation • baleen • Carnivora • Seals, sea lions, walruses and sea otters • Sirenia • Manatees and dugongs