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ETHOS AND ADVERTISING. Much of the power of advertising comes not from LOGOS – a logical appeal to the quality of the product,
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Much of the power of advertising comes not from LOGOS – a logical appeal to the quality of the product, • But from ETHOS, the appeal based on the character of the messenger. In many ads, this works by presenting us with a spokesperson we are supposed to want to be like, or by implying that the people who use the product are a group we would want to consider ourselves part of. • What’s implied is: BUY this product; then you will be like this person (or group) that you admire.
With each of the following ads, brainstorm in your group and ask yourself: • How does this ad use ethos to persuade us to buy the product? • Or, in other words: Who is it the ad wants us to admire and associate with the product being sold? Why is that person (or group) seen as being admirable?
Great dresser • Looks rich • Looks fresh • Looking directly in your face (confident, honest, serious) • Shoes matching his clothing • Looking with a question in his eyes • Elegant and clean-cut • Popular • In good shape • His money goes to people who need it • Great b-ball player/6 time MVP • One earring
Glamorous • High class/snob appeal • Light and fluffy • Sexy • Royalty – the queen is in the picture – buying class • Clothing • Perfume • Everyone wants to be Barbie • Popular • Be fancy/elegant/sexy • They have other name brands • Fantasy world • You would look like a doll • You’d feel like a model • Even their bags are fancy • Anorexic (maybe?)
The fruit makes it seem she is juicy • Legs are shiny • Good looking/sexy/beautiful • Stands out • High heels in bowling alley, who does that? • Apple represents her body • Old people in the background, she is the only young one • Natural look • You want to eat it up – apple – temptation – Adam and Eve • Legs strongly show/nice legs • Confidence • Flawless • Fresh • Smooth skin • Smells good