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Chapter 1. Research in Business. Learning Objectives. Understand . . . what business research is and how it differs from business decision support systems and business intelligence systems trends affecting business research and the emerging hierarchy of business decision makers
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Chapter 1 Research in Business
Learning Objectives Understand . . . • what business research is and how it differs frombusiness decision support systems and business intelligence systems • trends affecting business research and theemerging hierarchy of business decision makers • the distinction between good business researchand research that falls short of professional quality • the value of learning business research process skills
Why Study Business Research? Business research provides information to guide business decisions
Business Research Defined • A process of determining, acquiring,analyzing, synthesizing, and disseminatingrelevant business data, information, andinsights to decision makers in ways thatmobilize the organization to take appropriate business actions that, in turn, maximize business performance
Competition Studying Business Research New Research Perspectives Growth of Internet Greater Computing Power Stakeholder Influence Business as a discipline Factors Complex Decisions Government Intervention
Data warehousing Storing vast amounts of data in electronic storehouses Data mining Applying mathematical models to extract meaningful knowledge from data in internal databases Computer Advances
Business Planning Drives Business Research Organizational Mission Business Goals Business Strategies Business Tactics
Decision Support Systems Numerous elements of data organized for retrieval and use in business decision making Stored and retrieved via Intranets Extranets Business Intelligence Systems Ongoing information collection Focused on events, trends in micro and macro-environments Information Sources
Exhibit 1-1 Sources of Business Intelligence Government/ Regulatory Competitive Economic Demographic Business Intelligence Technological Cultural/ Social
Business Tactics and Research Häagen-Dazs Tactics • Super premium • Dozens of flavors • Small packages • Signature colors on packaging • Available in franchise and grocery stores
Exhibit 1-2 Hierarchy of Business Decision Makers Visionaries Standardized Decision Makers Intuitive Decision Makers Intuitive Decision Makers
Exhibit 1-2 Hierarchy of Business Decision Makers Visionaries Standardized Decision Makers Intuitive Decision Makers
Exhibit 1-2 Hierarchy of Business Decision Makers Visionaries Visionaries Standardized Decision Makers Intuitive Decision Makers
Research May Be Unnecessary • Can information be applied to a critical decision? • Does it improve managerial decision-making? • Are sufficient resources available?
Information Value Chain Data collection/ transmission Data management Characteristics Decision support systems Data interpretation Models
Clearly defined purpose Detailed research process Thoroughly planned design High ethical standards Limitations addressed Adequate analysis Unambiguous presentation Conclusions justified Credentials Exhibit 1-8 Characteristics of Good Research
Exhibit 1-4 Who Conducts Business Research? Internal External
Proprietary Research Decision Analyst, Inc. uses Internet-based concept testing called Conceptor to examine new product concepts
Syndicated Services Nielsen Media Research provides audience data for television programs like Court TV
AC Nielsen Scarborough Millward Brown Nielsen Media Research Roper ASW CSA TMO Yahoo! ORC International DoubleClick Nielsen/NetRatings Taylor Nelson Sofres Intersearch J.D. Power Associates MediaMark Simmon (SMRB) BRMB Information Resources Inc. Exhibit 1-6 Some Syndicated Data Providers
Specialty Business Research Firms Methodology Process Industry Participant group Geographic Region
Sales Promotion Advertising Direct Business Public Relations Communication Agencies
Consultants Business General Business Trade Associations General business Business specialties Research specialties Consultants and Trade Associations
MPA NAB Trade Associations NHRA CASRO MRA ESOMAR BRA AMA WAOBRP
Business intelligence system Business research Control Custom Researcher Data mining Data warehouse Decision support system Extranet Full-service researcher Intranet Management dilemma Omnibus researcher Omnibus Study Proprietary Methodology Return on Investment (ROI) Scientific method Strategy Syndicated data provider Tactics Key Terms