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Jefferson County . Financial Analysis. Jefferson County, Alabama. Population: 660 thousand. Home-rule. Jefferson County, Alabama. Population: 660 thousand. Home-rule. Income (2010 Census). Better than the state of Alabama average. Jefferson County, Alabama. Population: 660 thousand.
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Jefferson County Financial Analysis
Jefferson County, Alabama Population: 660 thousand Home-rule
Jefferson County, Alabama Population: 660 thousand Home-rule Income (2010 Census) Better than the state of Alabama average
Jefferson County, Alabama Population: 660 thousand Home-rule In November 2011, filed for the most Expensive municipal bankruptcy
Jefferson County, Alabama Population: 660 thousand Home-rule In November 2011, filed for the most Expensive municipal bankruptcy 4.1 billion. 3.1 billion relating to sewer work
Overview • County historically enjoyed low financing costs • Financially stable county • High revenue stream due to taxes • Financial troubles due to sewer project (1990s) • Corruption • Non-performing investments • Complex financial instruments
Revenue Sources (2010) Sales Tax more than 10%
Expenditures (2010) DEBT SERVICE IS HIGH BURDEN High government cost 67% of expenditures for government costs and debt service
Debt to Equity (Leverage Ratio) FINANCIAL CRISIS
Return on Net Assets POOR PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENTS
Financial Troubles • Expensive sewer overhaul related project started in the 1990s • In 2003 take advantage of low financing costs and refinance sewer bonds from fixed rate to lower but floating rate • Entered complex financial derivatives market to hedge against interest rate increase • Bought complex financial instruments as their own investment
Financial Crisis • Investors lost confidence in county’s ability to repay debt • Bond interest rates soared • County couldn’t refinance their debt DEBT SERVICE BURDEN
Financial Crisis • Investors lost confidence in county’s ability to repay debt • Bond interest rates soared • County couldn’t refinance their debt • Investments did not perform • Fees actually cost the county even more money
Financial Crisis • Investors lost confidence in county’s ability to repay debt • Bond interest rates soared • County couldn’t refinance their debt • Investments did not perform • Fees actually cost the county even more money • County filed for bankruptcy • 4.1 billion dollars total • 3.1 billion related to sewer overhaul