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Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom?. T. Seay BHS. Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom?.
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Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? T. Seay BHS
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • The American economic system is very often called the “free enterprise system.” It is also known as a “market economy.” The central question for this discussion asks whether or not the American system actually lives up to its name. Be prepared to take a position and to defend it.
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • BR: Copy down the following quotation in your NB. Then write a short paragraph that tells • A. What you think the quotation means • B. Whether you agree or disagree with the quotation, and why • C. Examples from today that either support or disprove the quotation
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? “No man is wholly free. He is a slave to wealth, or to fortune, or the laws, or the people restrain him from acting according to his will alone.” --Euripedes (Greek dramatist)
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • The “Free Enterprise” system in the U.S. • Main idea: The U.S. economic system is based on “Four pillars of free enterprise”: Private property, price system, market competition, entrepreneurship)
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • I. Private Property Rights • A. Granted by the U.S. Constitution • B. Make each owner responsible for his/her own property • If it breaks, the owner fixes it. • If owner wants to sell it, s/he can.
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • II. Price System • A. Essential to market economy • Money is the MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE (instead of barter) • MONEY PRICES show the value that consumers/businesses place on goods and services • Money price too high = NO BUY; Money price too low = too many PRODUCTS GO • Businesses add the cost of labor and other resources used to make goods and services
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • 2. Money prices give incentives • Price ^: consumers shop for bargains • Price ^: businesses produce more goods and services
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • III. Market Competition • A. People compete because resources are scarce. • B. Resource competition • 1. Resource buyers compete with money • Workers • Machinery 2. Resource sellers compete by making resources better • workers (education)
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • C. Product competition 1. consumers (buyers) spend money 2. Sellers (businesses) • Offer sales • Lower prices over all 3. Profit is the main idea for everyone involved in the market
Does the American economic system really provide the greatest possible freedom? • IV. Entrepreneurship A. For success, you have to be • 1. ready to take risks • 2. creative • 3. quick and adaptive • 4. a good manager • 5. competitive B. Success is not guaranteed.